lr_anonymize

Langue: en

Autres versions - même langue

Version: 2006-07-23 (debian - 07/07/09)

Section: 1 (Commandes utilisateur)

NAME

lr_anonymize - anonymize a logfile

SYNOPSIS

lr_anonymize dumpfilestem

DESCRIPTION

lr_anonymize is typically used when sending logs to a responder. See the section on ``Sending Anonymized Log Files To A Responder'' in the chapter on ``Using A Responder'' in the Lire User Manual for usage examples.

lr_anonymize reads a file containing emailaddresses, ipnumbers, and hostnames (typically a logfile from an internet service) from stdin, and prints an ``anonymized'' version of this file to stdout. It dumps the information to ``deanonymize'' the file, using lr_deanonymize(1), to 5 Berkeley DB databases; the names of the files holding these databases is contructed by concatenating the strings 'inaddr', 'maildomain', 'email', 'ip' and 'domain' to dumpfilestem. dumpfilestem can be e.g. /tmp/dump, ../../var/dump or dump. The db files created silently overwrite stale ones, if found.

The script builds temporary files. By default, these are created in /tmp. One can override this by setting the TMPDIR environment variable.

CONNECTION WITH lr_deanonymize

When running
  $ lr_anonymize dump < log > log.anon
  $ lr_deanonymize dump < log.anon > log.new
 
 

then log and log.new have the same content (except for case, check it with diff -i).

NOTES

We tried to optimize this script for memoryusage. This has the drawback the script will run for quite some time when anonymizing a big logfile.

We've run the script on a 25 M sendmail logfile.

Typical values in such a case are 2500 K for total amount of physical memory used, and 15m real, 8m user and 22s systime spent on a 64 MB system with a 300 MHz Pentium II processor. de_anonymizing this file took 11m real, 8m user and 17s system time.

We store maildomains in the dumpfile. These are used by lr_deanonymize(1), in case email addresses in our input file reoccur in the file read by lr_deanonymize(1) in split form, i.e. joe.user@example.com occurs as both joe.user@example.com and example.com in the to be deanonymized file.

All dumped objects are casted to lowercase.

BACKGROUND

For your convenience, we quote a bit of rfc822:
  SPACE       =  <ASCII SP, space>            ; (     40,      32.)
  CTL         =  <any ASCII control           ; (  0- 37,  0.- 31.)
                  character and DEL>          ; (    177,     127.)
  specials    =  "(" / ")" / "<" / ">" / "@"  ; Must be in quoted-
              /  "," / ";" / ":" / "\" / <">  ;  string, to use
              /  "." / "[" / "]"              ;  within a word.
  atom        =  1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
  quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">; Regular qtext or
                                              ;   quoted chars.
  word        =  atom / quoted-string
  domain-ref  =  atom                         ; symbolic reference
  domain-literal =  "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
  sub-domain  =  domain-ref / domain-literal
  domain      =  sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
  local-part  =  word *("." word)             ; uninterpreted
                                              ; case-preserved
  addr-spec   =  local-part "@" domain        ; global address
 
 

and of rfc 2181

  The DNS itself places only one restriction on the particular labels
  that can be used to identify resource records.  That one restriction
  relates to the length of the label and the full name.  The length of
  any one label is limited to between 1 and 63 octets.  A full domain
  name is limited to 255 octets (including the separators).
 
 

rfc1123

  However, a valid host name can never
  have the dotted-decimal form #.#.#.#, since at least the
  highest-level component label will be alphabetic.
 
 

rfc819

  <domain> ::= <naming-domain> | <naming-domain> "." <domain>
  <naming-domain> ::=  <simple-name> | <address>
  <simple-name> ::= <a> <ldh-str> <let-dig>
  <ldh-str> ::= <let-dig-hyp> | <let-dig-hyp> <ldh-str>
  <let-dig> ::= <a> | <d>
  <let-dig-hyp> ::= <a> | <d> | "-"
  <a> ::= any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in upper
  case and a through z in lower case
  <d> ::= any one of the ten digits 0 through 9
 
 

EXAMPLE

A 'logfile' like e.g.
  blaat fkrf 1.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa] pietje@bigcompany.com bla 1 2 3 lj;agas;gag
  blaat 1.2.3.4 fkrf 3.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa] bla 1 www.hotsex.com 2 3 lj;agas;gag 
  jan@blaat.frut.com agagag
  blaat fkrf 4.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa] bla pietje@bigcompany.com www.hotsex.com 
  234.34.2.0 jan@blaat.frut.com 4.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa1 2 3 lj;agas;gag
  blaat fkrf tweede 3.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa] bla 1.2.3.4 1 blablabla.com 
  2 mdcc.cx 
  3 lj;agas;gag
 
 

wil get anonymized to

  blaat fkrf 1.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa] john.doe.1@example.com bla 1 2 3 lj;agas;gag
  blaat 10.0.0.1 fkrf 2.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa] bla 1 1.example.com 2 3 lj;agas;gag 
  john.doe.2@example.com agagag
  blaat fkrf 3.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa] bla john.doe.1@example.com 1.example.com 
  10.0.0.2 john.doe.2@example.com 3.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa1 2 3 lj;agas;gag
  blaat fkrf tweede 2.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa] bla 10.0.0.1 1 2.example.com 
  2 3.example.com 
  3 lj;agas;gag
 
 

The dumps will represent something like

  ip 234.34.2.0 10.0.0.2
  ip 1.2.3.4 10.0.0.1
  inaddr 3.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa 2.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
  inaddr 1.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa 1.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
  inaddr 4.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa 3.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
  domain mdcc.cx 3.example.com
  domain blablabla.com 2.example.com
  domain www.hotsex.com 1.example.com
  email jan@blaat.frut.com john.doe.2@example.com
  email pietje@bigcompany.com john.doe.1@example.com
 
 

BUGS

We can't handle files containing hostnames or email addresses in the example.com domain, usernames of the form john.doe.<someletters> or ipnumbers in the rfc 1918 private network 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix).

We don't handle quoted-string's in email addresses. We don't handle domain-literals in email addresses' domain.

We regard 999.999.999.999 as an IP address: we don't mind the 255 limit.

We don't treat network ipaddresses like 100.10.3 as ipaddresses. These will not get anonymized.

SEE ALSO

lr_deanonymize(1), the README.lire-client file in the Lire distribution.

VERSION

$Id: lr_anonymize.in,v 1.5 2006/07/23 13:16:32 vanbaal Exp $ Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Stichting LogReport Foundation LogReport@LogReport.org

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program (see COPYING); if not, check with http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.

AUTHOR

Joost van Baal <joostvb@logreport.org>