Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

Rechercher une page de manuel

ps

̾Á°

ps - ¸½ºß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë

½ñ¼°

ps [options]

ÀâÌÀ

ps ¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤¦¤ÁÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÁªÂò¤äɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë top(1) ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î ps ¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ïÎब¤¢¤ë¡£

1

UNIX ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡£¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢Á°¤Ë¤Ï¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÃÖ¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

2

BSD ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡£¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

3

GNU ¥í¥ó¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡£Á°¤ËÆó¤Ä¤Î¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÃÖ¤¯¡£

ÊÌ¡¹¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼«Í³¤Ëº®ºß¤µ¤»¤Æ¤è¤¤¤¬¡¢ ¾×Æͤ¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ µ¡Ç½Åª¤Ë¤ÏÁ´¤¯Åù¤·¤¤¡¢Æ±µÁ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¿¤¯¤Îɸ½à¤È ps ¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ ¤³¤Î ps ¤¬¸ß´¹À­¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ "ps -aux" ¤Ï "ps aux" ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ POSIX ¤È UNIX ɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢"ps -aux" ¤Ï "x" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬ ½êÍ­¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢ ¤«¤Ä -a ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ "x" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤³¤Î ps ¤ÏÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë "ps aux" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¡¢ ·Ù¹ð¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ÏÀΤΥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤È´·½¬¤«¤é¤Î°Ü¹Ô¤Î½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÀȤ¯¤ÆÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ps ¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤È Ʊ¤¸¼Â¸ú (effective) ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID (EUID) ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤ÈƱ¤¸Ã¼Ëö¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID (PID)¡¦¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö (TTY)¡¦ [dd-]hh:mm:ss ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤ÎÎßÀÑ CPU »þ´Ö (TIME)¡¦ ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ (CMD) ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ½ÐÎϤϥǥե©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ BSD ·Á¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¾õÂÖ (STAT) ¤¬Äɲ䵤졢 ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¤­¿ô (COMMAND) ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï PS_FORMAT ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ BSD ·Á¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤âÊѤï¤ê¡¢ ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¾¤ÎüËö (TTY) ¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¸À¤¤´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤é ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÈüËö¾å¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ °Ê²¼¤Ç¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¡ÖÅù¤·¤¤ ("identical")¡×¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï½ü¤¤¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤ë¡£ ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢-M ¤Ï Z ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¯¡¢Â¾¤âƱÍͤǤ¢¤ë¡£ °Ê²¼¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò½ü¤­¡¢ ¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÁªÂò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï­¤·¹ç¤ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÁªÂò¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¡¢ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹·²¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¡£ ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢ »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÁªÂò´ð½à¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë¹çÃפ¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

Îã

ɸ½àŪ¤Ê½ñ¼°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps -e
ps -ef
ps -eF
ps -ely

BSD ½ñ¼°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps ax
ps axu

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps -ejH
ps axjf

¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë:

ps -eLf
ps axms

¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë:

ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label
ps axZ
ps -eM

root (¼Â (real) ID ¤È¼Â¸ú ID) ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò

¥æ¡¼¥¶·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë: ps -U root -u root u

Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps -eo pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm
ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm
ps -eopid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan

syslogd ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps -C syslogd -o pid=

PID 42 ¤Î̾Á°¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

ps -p 42 -o comm=

´Ê°×¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÁªÂò

Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-e ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤µ¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë (ÁªÂò¤ÎÈÝÄê)¡£ --deselect ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¤³¤ÎüËö¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ °ú¤­¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Î t ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥ê¡¼¥À (getsid(2) ¤ò»²¾È) ¤ÈüËö¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò½ü¤¯¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

BSD ·Á¼°¤Î ("-" ¤Î¤Ê¤¤) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ps ¤Îήµ· (personality) ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ BSD ·Á¼°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¤µ¤ì¤ë ¡Ö¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Î¤ß¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ BSD ·Á¼°¤ÎÀ©Ìó¤ò¤Ê¤¯¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤ÇÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ¾¤Î¼êÃʤÇÁª¤Ð¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÊ̤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê: ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢ ps ¤ÏüËö (tty) ¤ò»ý¤ÄÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿ x ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥ê¡¼¥À¤ò½ü¤¯Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£

Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-A ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

ËÜÅö¤ËÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥ê¡¼¥À¤â´Þ¤à¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ïµì¼°¤Ç¡¢ ¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤ÏÄ̾ï a ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç°ÅÌÛ¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢ sunos4 ¤Îήµ·¤ÇÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Î¤ßÌòΩ¤Ä¡£

¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ËÁªÂò¤ò¸ÂÄꤹ¤ë¡£

BSD ·Á¼°¤Î ("-" ¤Î¤Ê¤¤) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ps ¤Îήµ·¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ BSD ·Á¼°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¤µ¤ì¤ë ¡ÖüËö¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ BSD ·Á¼°¤ÎÀ©Ìó¤ò¤Ê¤¯¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤ÇÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ¾¤Î¼êÃʤÇÁª¤Ð¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÊ̤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê: ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢ps ¤Ï¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î½êÍ­¤¹¤ë (ps ¤ÈƱ¤¸ EUID ¤Î) Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿ a ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤µ¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë (ÁªÂò¤ÎÈÝÄê)¡£ -N ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÁªÂò

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¶õÇò¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Þ¶èÀÚ¤ê·Á¼°¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¡¢Ê£¿ô²ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ Îã: ps -p "1 2" -p 3,4

¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬ cmdlist ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£

¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬ grplist ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤È¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ getgid(2) ¤ò»²¾È¡£

¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID (EUID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬ userlist ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä¤¬ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë (geteuid(2) ¤ò»²¾È)¡£ -u, --user ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID (RUID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬ userlist ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¡£ getuid(2) ¤ò»²¾È¡£

¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Î OR ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÁªÂò¤Ï¿¤¯¤Îɸ½à¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ë¤è¤ëÁªÂò¤Ï¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÏÀÍýŪ¤ÊÆ°ºî¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î ps ¤Ï¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬ (¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¤¹) ¿ôÃͤÀ¤±¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤è¤ëÁªÂò¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬ »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¡£ -s ¤È --group ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-p, --pid ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

PID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID Èֹ椬 pidlist ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ p, --pid ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
sesslist ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£

üËö (tty) ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ -t, --tty ¤È¤Û¤ÜÅù¤·¤¤¤¬¡¢ ¶õ¤Î ttylist ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ ps ¤È´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö¤òɽ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ T ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦Êý¤¬¡¢t ¤È¶õ¤Î ttylist ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤ê¡¢ ¤¹¤Ã¤­¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

üËö (tty) ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
ttylist ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤È´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ üËö (¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È½ÐÎϤΤ¿¤á¤Î tty ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó) ¤Ï¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1. ñ¤Ê¤ë "-" ¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ÎüËö¤Ë¤â°¤µ¤Ê¤¤ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID (EUID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
userlist ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä¤¬ »ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤òɽ¤¹ (geteuid(2) ¤ò»²¾È)¡£ U, --user ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (RGID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-G ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID (RUID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-U ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (EGID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬ grouplist ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä¤¬ »ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òɽ¤¹ (geteuid(2) ¤ò»²¾È)¡£ -g ¤Ï¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð --group ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-p, p ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î ID ¤¬ pidlist ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢pidlist ¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î »Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£

¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-s ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

üËö¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£-t, t ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID (EUID) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ -u, U ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

--sid 123 ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

--pid 123 ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀ©¸æ

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ps ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£ ½ÐÎϤÏήµ·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

ÆÃÊ̤˴°Á´¤Ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£ -F ¤¬°ÅÌۤΤ¦¤Á¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë -f ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

-o ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥«¥é¥à¤ò¥×¥ê¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¡£ -o pid,format,state,tname,time,command ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -o pid,format,tname,time,cmd ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£ ²¼µ­¤Î -o ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¥×¥ê¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿ o (¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤ë)¡£
BSD ¤Î O ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢-O (¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÄêµÁºÑ) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥½¡¼¥È¤Î½ç½ø»ØÄê¤Ë¤âÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤É¤Á¤é¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¼êË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ·èÄꤹ¤ë¡£ (¥½¡¼¥È¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ) ˾¤ß¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¡£ (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢-O ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï --sort ¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë)¡£

¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ BSD ¤Îήµ·¤Ç -O ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤òÄɲ乤롣 Z ¤ÈƱ¤¸¡£(SE Linux ÍÑ)¡£

¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È

¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤òÄɲ乤롣 -M ¤ÈƱ¤¸¡£(SE Linux ÍÑ)¡£

-l ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

´°Á´¤Ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¿¤¯¤Î UNIX ·Á¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤òÄɲ乤롣 ¤Þ¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¤­¿ô¤âɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ -L ¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¦¤È¡¢ NLWP (¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¿ô), LWP (¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É ID) ¥«¥é¥à¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤ë¡£ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É args ¤È comm ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

BSD ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

jobs ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

BSD ¤ÎŤ¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

Ť¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£ -y ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ ¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¡£

¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ -o, --format ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£
format ¤Ï¶õÇò¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Þ¶èÀÚ¤ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê³Æ½ÐÎÏ¥«¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¡Öɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï˾¤ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë (ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command)¡£ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥«¥é¥à¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬¶õ¤Î¾ì¹ç (ps -o pid= -o comm=)¡¢ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤Ï½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÉý¤¬¹­¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥é¥àÉý¤¬Áý¤ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï WCHAN ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥«¥é¥à¤ÎÉý¤ò¹­¤²¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë (ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN -o comm)¡£ ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤ÊÉý¤ÎÀ©¸æ (ps opid,wchan:42,cmd) ¤âÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ps -o pid=X,comm=Y ¤ÎµóÆ°¤Ïήµ·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ë¡£ "X,comm=Y" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤·¡¢ "X" ¤È "Y" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¡£ µ¿¤ï¤·¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢-o ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊ£¿ô»È¤¦¤³¤È¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò˾¤ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ PS_FORMAT ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¡£ DefSysV ¤È DefBSD ¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î UNIX ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï BSD ¥«¥é¥à¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼»Ø¸þ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

¥Õ¥é¥°¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£addr ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë rss ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï -l ¤È°ì½ï¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¡£

¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£ -o, o ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£

¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È (SE Linux ÍÑ)¡£

½ÐÎϽ¤Àµ»ØÄê

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò³¬ÁØɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë (¿¹)¡£

̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ -n ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£¾åµ­¤Î -n ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¥½¡¼¥È½ç¤Î»ØÄê (¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤ë)¡£
BSD ¤Î O ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢-O (¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÄêµÁºÑ) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥½¡¼¥È¤Î½ç½ø»ØÄê¤Ë¤âÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤É¤Á¤é¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¼êË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ·èÄꤹ¤ë¡£ (¥½¡¼¥È¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ) ˾¤ß¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¡£ (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢-O ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï --sort ¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë)¡£

¥½¡¼¥È¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Çѻߤµ¤ì¤¿ BSD ¤Î O ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îʸˡ¤Ï O[+|-]k1[,[+|-]k2[,...]] ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¡ÖÇѻߤµ¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥È¥­¡¼¡×¤Ë¤¢¤ë 1 ʸ»ú¤Îû¤¤¥­¡¼¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò k1, k2, ... ¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊ£¿ô¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

"+" ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê»ØÄê¤Ç¡¢ ñ¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥ÈÊý¸þ¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¡£ O ¥½¡¼¥È¤È O ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ "-" ¤Ï¤½¤Îľ¸å¤Î¥­¡¼¤Î¥½¡¼¥È½ç¤òµÕ½ç¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£

»à¤ó¤À»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î CPU »ÈÍÑÎ̤Ȥ¤¤Ã¤¿¾ðÊó¤ò¡¢¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë²Ã»»¤¹¤ë¡£ ¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼÷Ì¿¤Îû¤¤»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤· fork ¤·¤Æ½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¡£

ËÜÅö¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï argv ¤ÎÃͤǤϤʤ¯¡¢¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤«¤éƳ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É°ú¤­¿ô¤È¤½¤ì¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î (setproctitle(3) ¤ò»²¾È) ¤Ïɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¼ÂºÝ¾å¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï args ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò comm ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï -f ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¡¢ ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê BSD ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (Ä̾ï¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É°ú¤­¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë) ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë »È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¡£ -f ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É args ¤Ècomm ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¸å¤Ë´Ä¶­¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

ASCII ¥¢¡¼¥È¤Ç¥×¥í¥»¥¹³¬Áؤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë (¿¹)¡£

¤Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤ (¤Þ¤¿ BSD ήµ·¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤´¤È¤Ë 1 ¤Ä¤Î¤Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô)
h ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¡£ ɸ½àŪ¤Ê BSD ¤Î ps ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï½ÐÎϤγƥڡ¼¥¸¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¸Å¤¤ Linux ¤Î ps ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òÁ´¤¯½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î ps ¤Ç¤Ï Linux ¤ÎÍøÍÑË¡¤ËÊ襤¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤¿¤À¤·ÊÌÅÓ BSD ¤Îήµ·¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ½ÐÎϤγƥڡ¼¥¸¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ Ť¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë --headers ¤ä --no-headers ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢ ¸½ºß¤Îήµ·¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯¡¢³Æ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤«¡¢ Á´¤¯¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¥½¡¼¥È½ç¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ¥½¡¼¥Èʸˡ¤Ï [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]] ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Ê£¿ôʸ»ú¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï¡Öɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥È¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ï¿ôÃͽ硦¼­½ñ½ç¤È¤â¤Ë¾º½ç¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢"+" ¤Ï¾Êά¤·¤Æ¤è¤¤¡£ --sort ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£ Îã:
ps jaxkuid,-ppid,+pid
ps axk comm o comm,args
ps kstart_time -ef

̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ N ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£
WCHAN ¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£ Àµ¤·¤¤½ÐÎϤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ì¾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î Linux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë Àµ³Î¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¸¡º÷¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:

        $PS_SYSMAP

       $PS_SYSTEM_MAP

       /proc/*/wchan

       /boot/System.map-`uname -r`

       /boot/System.map

       /lib/modules/`uname -r`/System.map

       /usr/src/linux/System.map

       /System.map

WCHAN ¤È USER ¤ò¿ôÃͤǽÐÎϤ¹¤ë (UID ¤È GID ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò´Þ¤à)¡£

½ÐÎÏÉý¤ò¹­¤²¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 2 ¤Ä»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Éý¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£

½ÐÎÏÉý¤ò¹­¤²¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 2 ¤Ä»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Éý¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£

¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎÉý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£

¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎÉý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë

»à¤ó¤À»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤â (¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ø¤Î²Ã»»¤È¤·¤Æ) ´Þ¤á¤ë¡£

ASCII ¥¢¡¼¥È¤Ç¥×¥í¥»¥¹³¬Áؤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤¹¡£½ÐÎϤΠ1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ëè¤Ë 1 ¹Ô¡£

¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤ò°ìÀÚɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£

¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£

¥½¡¼¥È½ç¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ¥½¡¼¥È¤Îʸˡ¤Ï [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]] ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Ê£¿ôʸ»ú¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï¡Öɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò¡×¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥È¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ï¿ôÃͽ硦¼­½ñ½ç¤È¤â¤Ë¾º½ç¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢"+" ¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ k ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£ Îã: ps jax --sort=uid,-ppid,+pid

¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎÉý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë

¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥Éɽ¼¨

¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

²Äǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð LWP ¤È NLWP ¥«¥é¥à¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

²Äǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð SPID ¥«¥é¥à¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¸å¤Ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¸å¤Ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ðÊó

Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

procps ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

procps ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

procps ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

Ãí°Õ

¤³¤Î ps ¤Ï /proc ¤Ë¤¢¤ë²¾ÁÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î ps ¤Ï kmem ¤Ë suid ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢ Æ°ºî¤Ë¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÆø¢¤âɬÍפȤ·¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤Î ps ¤ËÆÃÊ̤ʵö²Ä°À­¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¤³¤Î ps ¤¬ WCHAN ¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£ 2.6 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢System.map ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í CPU »ÈÍÑΨ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÀ¸Â¸´ü´ÖÃæ¤Ë ¼Â¹Ô¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤¿»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÍýÁÛŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ps ¤¬½àµò¤¹¤Ù¤­É¸½à¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£ CPU »ÈÍÑΨ¤Ï­¤·¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤âÀµ³Î¤Ë 100% ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¤¡£

SIZE ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È RSS ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î°ìÉô (page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, struct task_struct) ¤¬ ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏºÇÄã 20 Ki ¥Ð¥¤¥È°Ê¾å¤¢¤ê¡¢É¬¤º¥á¥â¥ê¤Ë¾ïÃ󤷤Ƥ¤¤ë¡£ SIZE ¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥µ¥¤¥º (code+data+stack) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

<defunct> ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï»à¤ó¤À¥×¥í¥»¥¹ (¥¾¥ó¥Ó) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¯¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È init(8) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°

¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃͤιç·×¤Ï¡¢flags ½ÐÎÏ»ØÄê»Ò¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë "F" ¥«¥é¥à¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

1

fork ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¬ exec ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£

4

¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¸¢¸Â¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¥³¡¼¥É

s, stat, state ½ÐÎÏ»ØÄê»Ò (¥Ø¥Ã¥À "STAT" ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "S") ¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹¾õÂÖ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëÃͤò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¡£

D

³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¾õÂÖ (Ä̾ï IO Ãæ)

R

¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¾õÂÖ (¼Â¹Ô¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë)

S

³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¾õÂÖ (¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Î´°Î»¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë)

T

¥¸¥ç¥ÖÀ©¸æ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄä»ßÃæ¤Î¾õÂÖ

W

¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¾õÂÖ (2.6.xx ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¤Ï̵¸ú)

X

»à¤ó¤À¾õÂÖ (¸«¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)

Z

½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²ó¼ý¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¢ ¾ÃÌǤ·¤¿ (¥¾¥ó¥Ó) ¥×¥í¥»¥¹

BSD ·Á¼°¤Ç stat ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ °Ê²¼¤ÎźÉÕʸ»ú¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

<

Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤¥×¥í¥»¥¹ (¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÎɤ¯¤Ê¤¤)

N

Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ÎÄ㤤¥×¥í¥»¥¹ (¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÎɤ¤)

L

¼Â¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë (¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à½èÍý¤ä¥«¥¹¥¿¥à IO ¸þ¤±)

s

¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥ê¡¼¥À

l

¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (NPTL pthreads ¤¬¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢CLONE_THREAD ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)

+

¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë

Çѻߤµ¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥È¥­¡¼

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï BSD ¤Î O ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë (¥½¡¼¥È¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¤­)¡£ GNU ¤Î --sort ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ ²¼µ­¤Î¡Öɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë »ØÄê»Ò¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡£ ¥½¡¼¥È¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ëÃͤϡ¢ps ¤¬ÆâÉô¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÃͤǤ¢¤ê¡¢ ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë ¡Ö²Ã¹© (cook) ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡×ÃͤǤϤʤ¤ÅÀ¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È (Î㤨¤ÐüËö (tty) ¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëüËö̾¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)¡£ ²Ã¹©¤µ¤ì¤¿Ãͤǥ½¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ps ¤Î½ÐÎϤò sort(1) ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¥­¡¼	Ť¤·Á¼°	ÀâÌÀ
c	cmd	¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îû¤¤Ì¾Á°
C	pcpu	cpu »ÈÍÑΨ
f	flags	¥Õ¥é¥° (Ť¤·Á¼°¤Î F ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î½ñ¼°)
g	pgrp	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID
G	tpgid	À©¸æüËö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID
j	cutime	ÎßÀѤ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼»þ´Ö
J	cstime	ÎßÀѤ·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ´Ö
k	utime	¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼»þ´Ö
m	min_flt	¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î²ó¿ô
M	maj_flt	¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î²ó¿ô
n	cmin_flt	¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÎßÀÑ¿ô
N	cmaj_flt	¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÎßÀÑ¿ô
o	session	¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID
p	pid	¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID
P	ppid	¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID
r	rss	¾ïÃ󥻥åȤÎÂ礭¤µ
R	resident	¾ïÃó¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô
s	size	¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º (¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì)
S	share	Àê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÎÌ
t	tty	À©¸æüËö¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ
T	start_time	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¹ï
U	uid	¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ÈÖ¹æ
u	user	¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾
v	vsize	²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÁ´¥µ¥¤¥º (kB ñ°Ì)
y	priority	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ

AIX ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èµ­½Ò»Ò

¤³¤Î ps ¤Ï AIX ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èµ­½Ò»Ò¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï printf(1) ¤ä printf(3) ¤Î ½ñ¼°¥³¡¼¥É¤È»÷¤¿¤è¤¦¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤ÐÄ̾ï¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È½ÐÎÏ¤Ï ps -eo "%p %y %x %c" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ Ä̾ï¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¥³¡¼¥É	Ä̾ï·Á¼°	¥Ø¥Ã¥À
%C	pcpu	%CPU
%G	group	GROUP
%P	ppid	PPID
%U	user	USER
%a	args	COMMAND
%c	comm	COMMAND
%g	rgroup	RGROUP
%n	nice	NI
%p	pid	PID
%r	pgid	PGID
%t	etime	ELAPSED
%u	ruser	RUSER
%x	time	TIME
%y	tty	TTY
%z	vsz	VSZ

ɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò

½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð -o ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢ GNU ·Á¼°¤Î --sort ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

Îã: ps -eo pid,user,args --sort user

¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î ps ¤Ï ¾¤Î ps ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿¤¯¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤òǧ¼±¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£

°Ê²¼¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÄêµÁ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»ØÄê»Ò¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë: args, cmd, comm, command, fname, ucmd, ucomm, lstart, bsdstart, start.

¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¥½¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£

¥³¡¼¥É	¥Ø¥Ã¥À	ÀâÌÀ
%cpu	%CPU	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î cpu »ÈÍÑΨ¤Ï "##.#" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í CPU »ÈÍÑΨ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÀ¸Â¸´ü´ÖÃæ¤Ë ¼Â¹Ô¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤¿»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤òÁ´Éô­¤·¤Æ¤â 100% ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï (¤è¤Û¤É¹¬±¿¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð) ¤Ê¤¤¡£ (ÊÌ̾ pcpu)¡£
%mem	%MEM	¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¡£ (ÊÌ̾ pmem)¡£
args	COMMAND	ʸ»úÎó¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡£ °ú¤­¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Î½ÐÎϤˤ϶õÇò¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ <defunct> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢ÉôʬŪ¤Ë»à¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´°Á´¤ËÇ˲õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ps ¤ÏÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò³ç¸Ì¤ÎÃæ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ cmd, command)¡£ comm ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¡¦ -f ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡¦c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Ï²èÌ̤Îü¤Þ¤Ç³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ½ÐÎϤ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¾¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È (¥Ñ¥¤¥×) ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤Ê¤É¡¢ ps ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤ÎÉý¤ò·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ½ÐÎÏÉý¤ÏÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ (80 ʸ»ú¡¦À©¸Â¤Ê¤·¡¦TERM ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë)¡£ ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢COLUMNS ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ä --cols ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢Éý¤òÀµ³Î¤Ë·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ w ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -w ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤âÉý¤òÄ´À°¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
blocked	BLOCKED	¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¡£signal(7) ¤ò»²¾È¡£ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÉý¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¡¢32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¬ 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ sig_block, sigmask)¡£
bsdstart	START	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬ 24 »þ´Ö°ÊÆâ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï " HH:MM" ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ 24 »þ´Ö°ÊÁ°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï "mmm dd" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ (¤³¤³¤Ç mmm ¤Ï·î¤Î̾Á°¤Î 3 ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë)¡£
bsdtime	TIME	¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î cpu »þ´Ö¤Î¹ç·×¡£ ɽ¼¨¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ï "MMM:SS" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬ cpu »þ´Ö¤ò 999 ʬ¤è¤ê¿¤¯»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢±¦Â¦¤Ø¥·¥Õ¥È¤¹¤ë¡£
c	C	¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ»ÈÍÑΨ¡£ ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÀ¸Â¸´ü´ÖÃæ¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¤¹À°¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ (%cpu ¤ò»²¾È)¡£
caught	CAUGHT	¥­¥ã¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¡£ signal(7) ¤ò»²¾È¡£ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÉý¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¡¢32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¬ 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ sig_catch, sigcatch)¡£
class	CLS	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¡£ (ÊÌ̾ policy, cls)¡£ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ëÃͤϡ¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê: -      Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ TS     SCHED_OTHER FF     SCHED_FIFO RR     SCHED_RR ?      ÉÔÌÀ¤ÊÃÍ
cls	CLS	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¡£ (ÊÌ̾ policy, class)¡£ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ëÃͤϡ¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê: -      Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ TS     SCHED_OTHER FF     SCHED_FIFO RR     SCHED_RR ?      ÉÔÌÀ¤ÊÃÍ
cmd	CMD	args ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ args, command)¡£
comm	COMMAND	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾ (¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¤ß)¡£ °ú¤­¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ïɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ <defunct> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢ÉôʬŪ¤Ë»à¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´°Á´¤ËÇ˲õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Î½ÐÎϤˤ϶õÇò¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ ucmd, ucomm)¡£ args ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¡¦ -f ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡¦c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Ï²èÌ̤Îü¤Þ¤Ç³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ½ÐÎϤ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¾¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È (¥Ñ¥¤¥×) ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤Ê¤É¡¢ ps ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤ÎÉý¤ò·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ½ÐÎÏÉý¤ÏÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ (80 ʸ»ú¡¦À©¸Â¤Ê¤·¡¦TERM ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë)¡£ ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢COLUMNS ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ä --cols ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢Éý¤òÀµ³Î¤Ë·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ w ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -w ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤âÉý¤òÄ´À°¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
command	COMMAND	args ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ args, cmd)¡£
cp	CP	¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥ë (¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î 1/10) ¤Çɽ¤·¤¿ CPU »ÈÍÑΨ¡£(%cpu ¤ò»²¾È)¡£
cputime	TIME	ÎßÀѤ·¤¿ CPU »þ´Ö¡£"[dd-]hh:mm:ss" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ time)¡£
egid	EGID	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ÈÖ¹æ¤ò 10 ¿Ê¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ gid)¡£
egroup	EGROUP	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ group).
eip	EIP	Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¡£
esp	ESP	¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
etime	ELAPSED	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¡£ [[dd-]hh:]mm:ss ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
euid	EUID	¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID¡£(ÊÌ̾ uid)¡£
euser	EUSER	¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ n ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ 10 ¿Ê¿ôɽ¼¨¤ò¶¯À©¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ uname, user)¡£
f	F	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥é¥°¡£¡Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¡£ (ÊÌ̾ flag, flags)¡£
fgid	FGID	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£(ÊÌ̾ fsgid)¡£
fgroup	FGROUP	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ fsgroup).
flag	F	f ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ f, flags)¡£
flags	F	f ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ f, flag)¡£
fname	COMMAND	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ÎÀèƬ 8 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¡£ ¤³¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Î½ÐÎϤˤϥ¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
fuid	FUID	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID¡£(ÊÌ̾ fsuid)¡£
fuser	FUSER	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
gid	GID	egid ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ egid)¡£
group	GROUP	egroup ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ egroup)¡£
ignored	IGNORED	̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¡£signal(7) ¤ò»²¾È¡£ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÉý¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¡¢32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¬ 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ sig_ignore, sigignore)¡£
label	LABEL	¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥é¥Ù¥ë¡£ ºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï SE Linux ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¹â¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤¢¤ë ¶¯À©¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ (Mandatory Access Control, "MAC") ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£
lstart	STARTED	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¡£
lwp	LWP	lwp (·ÚÎÌ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ (light weight process) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É) ¤Î ID ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ spid, tid)¡£
ni	NI	nice ÃÍ¡£ ¤³¤ÎÃͤÎÈÏ°Ï¤Ï 19 (ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤) ¤«¤é -20 (¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÎɤ¯¤Ê¤¤) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ nice(1) ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ nice)¡£
nice	NI	ni ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ ni)¡£
nlwp	NLWP	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë lwp (¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É) ¤Î¿ô¡£(ÊÌ̾ thcount)¡£
nwchan	WCHAN	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬µÙ»ß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë´Ø¿ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë´Ø¿ô̾¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï wchan ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È)¡£ ¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Ë¥À¥Ã¥·¥å ('-') ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
pcpu	%CPU	%cpu ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ %cpu)¡£
pending	PENDING	ÂÔµ¡Ãæ (pending) ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¡£signal(7) ¤ò»²¾È¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂÔµ¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ï¡¢ ³Æ¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤ËÂÔµ¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤È¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ξÊý¤ò¸«¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢m ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -m ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¡£ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÉý¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¡¢32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¬ 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ sig)¡£
pgid	PGID	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥À¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£ (ÊÌ̾ pgrp)¡£
pgrp	PGRP	pgid ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ pgid)¡£
pid	PID	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID Èֹ档
pmem	%MEM	%mem ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ %mem)¡£
policy	POL	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¡£ (ÊÌ̾ class, cls)¡£ ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ëÃͤϡ¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê: -      Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ TS     SCHED_OTHER FF     SCHED_FIFO RR     SCHED_RR ?      ÉÔÌÀ¤ÊÃÍ
ppid	PPID	¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID¡£
psr	PSR	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸½ºß³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¡£
rgid	RGID	¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£
rgroup	RGROUP	¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
rss	RSS	¾ïÃ󥻥åȤÎÂ礭¤µ¡£ ¥¿¥¹¥¯¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ÊªÍý¥á¥â¥ê (kB ñ°Ì)¡£ (ÊÌ̾ rssize, rsz)¡£
rssize	RSS	rss ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ rss, rsz)¡£
rsz	RSZ	rss ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ rss, rssize)¡£
rtprio	RTPRIO	¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¡£
ruid	RUID	¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID¡£
ruser	RUSER	¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
s	S	ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î¾õÂÖɽ¼¨ (1 ʸ»ú)¡£ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÃͤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¡Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¥³¡¼¥É¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢stat ¤â»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ (ÊÌ̾ state)¡£
sched	SCH	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¡£ ¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼ sched_other, sched_fifo, sched_rr ¤Ï ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 0, 1, 2 ¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
sess	SESS	¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥ê¡¼¥À¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£ (ÊÌ̾ session, sid)¡£
sgi_p	P	¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸½ºß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢"*" ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
sgid	SGID	Êݸ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£ (ÊÌ̾ svgid)¡£
sgroup	SGROUP	Êݸ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
sid	SID	sess ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ sess, session)¡£
sig	PENDING	pending ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ pending, sig_pend)¡£
sigcatch	CAUGHT	caught ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ caught, sig_catch)¡£
sigignore	IGNORED	ignored ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ ignored, sig_ignore)¡£
sigmask	BLOCKED	blocked ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ blocked, sig_block)¡£
size	SZ	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£ (dirty) ¤Ç¡¢ ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¡¢ ɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¶õ´Ö¤Î³µ»»¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¡£ ¤³¤Î¿ôÃͤϤȤƤâÂ绨ÇĤǤ¢¤ë¡ª
spid	SPID	lwp ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ lwp, tid)¡£
stackp	STACKP	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ²¼°Ì (³«»Ï) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
start	STARTED	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬ 24 »þ´Ö°ÊÆâ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï " HH:MM:SS" ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ 24 »þ´Ö°ÊÁ°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï "  mmm dd" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ (¤³¤³¤Ç mmm ¤Ï·î¤Î̾Á°¤Î 3 ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë)¡£
start_time	START	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¹ï¤Þ¤¿¤Ïµ¯Æ°Æü¡£ ps ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸Ç¯¤Ë ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Ç¯¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ Ʊ¤¸Æü¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï "mmmdd" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Ï "HH:MM" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
stat	STAT	Ê£¿ôʸ»ú¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¾õÂÖ¡£ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÃͤΰÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢ ¡Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¥³¡¼¥É¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ s ¤È state ¤â»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£
state	S	s ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ s)¡£
suid	SUID	Êݸ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID¡£(ÊÌ̾ svuid)¡£
suser	SUSER	Êݸ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¡£ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ svuser)¡£
svgid	SVGID	sgid ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ sgid).
svuid	SVUID	suid ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ suid)¡£
sz	SZ	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ÎʪÍý¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¦¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¶õ´Ö¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ vsz ¤È rss ¤ò»²¾È¡£
thcount	THCNT	nlwp ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ nlwp)¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤Î¿ô¡£
tid	TID	lwp ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ lwp)¡£
time	TIME	ÎßÀѤ·¤¿ CPU »þ´Ö¡£"[dd-]hh:mm:ss" ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ cputime)¡£
tname	TTY	À©¸æüËö (tty)¡£ (ÊÌ̾ tt, tty)¡£
tpgid	TPGID	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö (tty) ¾å¤Î ¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î ID¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Ã¼Ëö¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï -1 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
tt	TT	À©¸æüËö (tty)¡£(ÊÌ̾ tname, tty)¡£
tty	TT	À©¸æüËö (tty)¡£(ÊÌ̾ tname, tt)¡£
ucmd	CMD	comm ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ comm, ucomm)¡£
ucomm	COMMAND	comm ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ comm, ucmd)¡£
uid	UID	euid ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ euid)¡£
uname	USER	euser ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ euser, user)¡£
user	USER	euser ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ euser, uname)¡£
vsize	VSZ	vsz ¤ò»²¾È¡£(ÊÌ̾ vsz)¡£
vsz	VSZ	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º (KiB, 1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì)¡£ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ (ÊÌ̾ vsize)¡£
wchan	WCHAN	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë´Ø¿ô¤Î̾Á°¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï "-" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤Ç¡¢ ¤«¤Ä ps ¤¬¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢"*" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô

°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ ps ¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë:

COLUMNS

¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤ÎÉý¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£

LINES

¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¹â¤µ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£

PS_PERSONALITY

posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ (°Ê²¼¤Î¡Öήµ·¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È)¡£

CMD_ENV

posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ (°Ê²¼¤Î¡Öήµ·¡×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È)¡£

I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS

obsolete ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î²ò¼á¤Ë¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¡£

LC_TIME

ÆüÉդΥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡£

PS_COLORS

¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£

PS_FORMAT

¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¡£ -o ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤òɽ¤¹ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó¤Ë¤³¤ÎÃͤòÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ DefSysV ¤È DefBSD ¤È¤¤¤¦Ãͤ¬ÆäËÌòΩ¤Ä¡£

PS_SYSMAP

̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È (System.map) ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾ì½ê¡£

PS_SYSTEM_MAP

̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È (System.map) ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾ì½ê¡£

POSIXLY_CORRECT

Îɤ¯¤Ê¤¤¡Ö»ÅÍ͡פò̵»ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¸À¤¤Ìõ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

POSIX2

"on" ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢POSIXLY_CORRECT ¤È¤·¤Æ¿¶Éñ¤¦¡£

UNIX95

Îɤ¯¤Ê¤¤¡Ö»ÅÍ͡פò̵»ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¸À¤¤Ìõ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

_XPG

CMD_ENV=irix ¤ÎÈóɸ½àŪ¤Ê¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ò¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤¹¤ë¡£

°ìÈ̤ˤϤ³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÎɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ Í£°ì¤ÎÎã³°¤Ï CMD_ENV ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï PS_PERSONALITY ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï Linux ¤òÀµ¾ï¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢ps ¤Ï Unix98 ɸ½à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë Ìò¤ËΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤°­¤¤Éôʬ¤Ë½¾¤¦¡£

ήµ·

390	S/390 OpenEdition ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
aix	AIX ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
bsd	FreeBSD ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦ (Á´¤¯É¸½àŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)
compaq	Digital Unix ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
debian	¸Å¤¤ Debian ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
digital	Tru64 (¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Î Digital Unix ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï OSF/1) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
gnu	¸Å¤¤ Debian ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
hp	HP-UX ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
hpux	HP-UX ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
irix	Irix ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
linux	***** ¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤ë *****
old	¸Å¤¤ Linux ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦ (Á´¤¯É¸½àŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)
os390	OS/390 Open Edition ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
posix	ɸ½à
s390	OS/390 Open Edition ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
sco	SCO ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
sgi	Irix ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
solaris2	Solaris 2+ (SunOS 5) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
sunos4	SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦ (Á´¤¯É¸½àŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)
svr4	ɸ½à
sysv	ɸ½à
tru64	Tru64 (¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Î Digital Unix ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï OSF/1) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
unix	ɸ½à
unix95	ɸ½à
unix98	ɸ½à

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

top(1), pgrep(1), pstree(1), proc(5).

½àµò

¤³¤Î ps ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ë½àµò¤¹¤ë:

1

Version 2 of the Single Unix Specification

2

The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Issue 6

3

IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition

4

X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP XSI]

5

ISO/IEC 9945:2003

Ãø¼Ô

Branko Lankester <lankeste@fwi.uva.nl> ¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ë ps ¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¡£ Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com> ¤Ï proc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÂçÉý¤Ê½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹Æâ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹àÌܤòÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¡£ Michael Shields <mjshield@nyx.cs.du.edu> ¤Ï pid ¥ê¥¹¥Èµ¡Ç½¤òÄɲä·¤¿¡£ Charles Blake <cblake@bbn.com> ¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ô¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥È¡¦ dirent ·Á¼°¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¡¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¡ÝÈÖ¹æ´Ö¤Î mmap ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡¦ ľÀÜ System.map ¤òÆóʬÌÚŪ¤Ëõº÷¤¹¤ë¼êË¡¡¢¤òÄɲä·¡¢ ¥³¡¼¥É¤È¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÂçÉý¤ÊÀ°Íý¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£ David Mosberger-Tang ¤Ï psupdate ¤Î¥¸¥§¥Í¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ê BFD ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¡£ Albert Cahalan <albert@users.sf.net> ¤Ï ps ¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤Æ Unix98 ¤È BSD ¤Ø¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÂбþ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£ obsolete ¤Êʸˡ¤ä³°Íè¤Îʸˡ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¢¤Þ¤êÈþ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¥Ã¥¯¤â¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£

¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤Ï <procps-feedback@lists.sf.net> ¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¡£ (ÌõÃð: ¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î) ¹ØÆɤÎɬÍפâ¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¾©¤á¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£