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2

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BSD ·Á¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¾õÂÖ (STAT) ¤¬Äɲ䵤졢 ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¤­¿ô (COMMAND) ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï PS_FORMAT ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ BSD ·Á¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤âÊѤï¤ê¡¢ ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¾¤ÎüËö (TTY) ¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¸À¤¤´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤é ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÈüËö¾å¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ °Ê²¼¤Ç¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¡ÖÅù¤·¤¤ ("identical")¡×¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï½ü¤¤¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤ë¡£ ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢-M ¤Ï Z ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¯¡¢Â¾¤âƱÍͤǤ¢¤ë¡£

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ps -e
ps -ef
ps -eF
ps -ely

BSD ½ñ¼°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps ax
ps axu

¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps -ejH
ps axjf

¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë:

ps -eLf
ps axms

¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë:

ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label
ps axZ
ps -eM

root (¼Â (real) ID ¤È¼Â¸ú ID) ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò

¥æ¡¼¥¶·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë: ps -U root -u root u

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ps -eo pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm
ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm
ps -eopid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan

syslogd ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë:

ps -C syslogd -o pid=

PID 42 ¤Î̾Á°¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

ps -p 42 -o comm=

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-A

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-N

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T

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-a

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a

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-d

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g

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r

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x

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-C  cmdlist

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-G  grplist

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U  userlist

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-U  userlist

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p  pidlist

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-p  pidlist

PID ¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
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-s  sesslist

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sesslist ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£

t  ttylist

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-u  userlist

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--Group  grplist

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--pid  pidlist

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--ppid  pidlist

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--sid  sesslist

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--tty  ttylist

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--user  userlist

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solaris2	Solaris 2+ (SunOS 5) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
sunos4	SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦ (Á´¤¯É¸½àŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)
svr4	ɸ½à
sysv	ɸ½à
tru64	Tru64 (¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Î Digital Unix ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï OSF/1) ¤Î ps ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¦
unix	ɸ½à
unix95	ɸ½à
unix98	ɸ½à

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

top(1), pgrep(1), pstree(1), proc(5).

½àµò

¤³¤Î ps ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ë½àµò¤¹¤ë:

1

Version 2 of the Single Unix Specification

2

The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Issue 6

3

IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition

4

X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP XSI]

5

ISO/IEC 9945:2003

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