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Mail::Message::Field::Address.3pm

NAME

Mail::Message::Field::Address - One e-mail address

INHERITANCE

  Mail::Message::Field::Address
    is a Mail::Identity
    is a User::Identity::Item
 
 

SYNOPSIS

  my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->new(...);
 
  my $ui   = User::Identity->new(...);
  my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($ui);
 
  my $mi   = Mail::Identity->new(...);
  my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($mi);
 
  print $addr->address;
  print $addr->fullName;   # possibly unicode!
  print $addr->domain;
 
 

DESCRIPTION

Many header fields can contain e-mail addresses. Each e-mail address can be represented by an object of this class. These objects will handle interpretation and character set encoding and decoding for you.

OVERLOADED

overload: boolean

The object used as boolean will always return "true"

overload: stringification

When the object is used in string context, it will return the encoded representation of the e-mail address, just like string() does.

METHODS

Constructors

$obj->coerce(STRING|OBJECT, OPTIONS)

Try to coerce the OBJECT into a "Mail::Message::Field::Address". In case of a STRING, it is interpreted as an email address.
The OPTIONS are passed to the object creation, and overrule the values found in the OBJECT. The result may be "undef" or a newly created object. If the OBJECT is already of the correct type, it is returned unmodified.
The OBJECT may currently be a Mail::Address, a Mail::Identity, or a User::Identity. In case of the latter, one of the user's addresses is chosen at random.

$obj->from(OBJECT)

See ``Constructors'' in Mail::Identity

Mail::Message::Field::Address->new([NAME], OPTIONS)

See ``Constructors'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->parse(STRING)

Parse the string for an address. You never know whether one or more addresses are specified on a line (often applications are wrong), therefore, the STRING is first parsed for as many addresses as possible and then the one is taken at random.

Constructors

Attributes

$obj->address

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->charset

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->comment([STRING])

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->description

See ``Attributes'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->domain

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->language

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->location

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->name([NEWNAME])

See ``Attributes'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->organization

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->phrase

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

$obj->username

See ``Attributes'' in Mail::Identity

Collections

$obj->add(COLLECTION, ROLE)

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->addCollection(OBJECT | ([TYPE], OPTIONS))

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->collection(NAME)

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->find(COLLECTION, ROLE)

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->parent([PARENT])

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->removeCollection(OBJECT|NAME)

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->type

Mail::Message::Field::Address->type

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

$obj->user

See ``Collections'' in User::Identity::Item

Accessors

$obj->encoding

Character-set encoding, like 'q' and 'b', to be used when non-ascii characters are to be transmitted.

Access to the content

$obj->string

Returns an RFC compliant e-mail address, which will have character set encoding if needed. The objects are also overloaded to call this method in string context.
example:

  print $address->string;
  print $address;          # via overloading
 
 

DIAGNOSTICS

Error: $object is not a collection.

The first argument is an object, but not of a class which extends User::Identity::Collection.

Error: Cannot coerce a $type into a Mail::Message::Field::Address

When addresses are specified to be included in header fields, they may be coerced into Mail::Message::Field::Address objects first. What you specify is not accepted as address specification. This may be an internal error.

Error: Cannot load collection module for $type ($class).

Either the specified $type does not exist, or that module named $class returns compilation errors. If the type as specified in the warning is not the name of a package, you specified a nickname which was not defined. Maybe you forgot the 'require' the package which defines the nickname.

Error: Creation of a collection via $class failed.

The $class did compile, but it was not possible to create an object of that class using the options you specified.

Error: Don't know what type of collection you want to add.

If you add a collection, it must either by a collection object or a list of options which can be used to create a collection object. In the latter case, the type of collection must be specified.

Warning: No collection $name

The collection with $name does not exist and can not be created.

SEE ALSO

This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.095, built on July 02, 2010. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/

LICENSE

Copyrights 2001-2010 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html