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Perl::Critic::Policy::RegularExpressions::ProhibitFixedStringMatches.3pm

NAME

Perl::Critic::Policy::RegularExpressions::ProhibitFixedStringMatches - Use "eq" or hash instead of fixed-pattern regexps.

AFFILIATION

This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION

A regular expression that matches just a fixed set of constant strings is wasteful of performance and is hard on maintainers. It is much more readable and often faster to use "eq" or a hash to match such strings.

     # Bad
     my $is_file_function = $token =~ m/\A (?: open | close | read ) \z/xms;
 
     # Faster and more readable
     my $is_file_function = $token eq 'open' ||
                            $token eq 'close' ||
                            $token eq 'read';
 
 

For larger numbers of strings, a hash is superior:

     # Bad
     my $is_perl_keyword =
         $token =~ m/\A (?: chomp | chop | chr | crypt | hex | index
                            lc | lcfirst | length | oct | ord | ... ) \z/xms;
 
     # Better
     Readonly::Hash my %PERL_KEYWORDS => map {$_ => 1} qw(
         chomp chop chr crypt hex index lc lcfirst length oct ord ...
     );
     my $is_perl_keyword = $PERL_KEYWORD{$token};
 
 

VARIANTS

This policy detects both grouped and non-grouped strings. The grouping may or may not be capturing. The grouped body may or may not be alternating. "\A" and "\z" are always considered anchoring which "^" and "$" are considered anchoring is the "m" regexp option is not in use. Thus, all of these are violations:

     m/^foo$/;
     m/\A foo \z/x;
     m/\A foo \z/xm;
     m/\A(foo)\z/;
     m/\A(?:foo)\z/;
     m/\A(foo|bar)\z/;
     m/\A(?:foo|bar)\z/;
 
 

Furthermore, this policy detects violations in "m//", "s///" and "qr//" constructs, as you would expect.

CONFIGURATION

This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.

CREDITS

Initial development of this policy was supported by a grant from the Perl Foundation.

AUTHOR

Chris Dolan <cdolan@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Chris Dolan. Many rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module