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Search::Xapian.3pm

NAME

Search::Xapian - Perl XS frontend to the Xapian C++ search library.

SYNOPSIS

   use Search::Xapian;
 
   my $db = Search::Xapian::Database->new( '[DATABASE DIR]' );
   my $enq = $db->enquire( '[QUERY TERM]' );
 
   printf "Running query '%s'\n", $enq->get_query()->get_description();
 
   my @matches = $enq->matches(0, 10);
 
   print scalar(@matches) . " results found\n";
 
   foreach my $match ( @matches ) {
     my $doc = $match->get_document();
     printf "ID %d %d%% [ %s ]\n", $match->get_docid(), $match->get_percent(), $doc->get_data();
   }
 
 

DESCRIPTION

This module wraps most methods of most Xapian classes. The missing classes and methods should be added in the future. It also provides a simplified, more 'perlish' interface to some common operations, as demonstrated above.

There are some gaps in the POD documentation for wrapped classes, but you can read the Xapian C++ API documentation at <http://xapian.org/docs/apidoc/html/annotated.html> for details of these. Alternatively, take a look at the code in the examples and tests.

If you want to use Search::Xapian and the threads module together, make sure you're using Search::Xapian >= 1.0.4.0 and Perl >= 5.8.7. As of 1.0.4.0, Search::Xapian uses CLONE_SKIP to make sure that the perl wrapper objects aren't copied to new threads - without this the underlying C++ objects can get destroyed more than once.

If you encounter problems, or have any comments, suggestions, patches, etc please email the Xapian-discuss mailing list (details of which can be found at <http://xapian.org/lists>).

EXPORT

None by default.

:db

DB_OPEN

Open a database, fail if database doesn't exist.

DB_CREATE

Create a new database, fail if database exists.

DB_CREATE_OR_OPEN

Open an existing database, without destroying data, or create a new database if one doesn't already exist.

DB_CREATE_OR_OVERWRITE

Overwrite database if it exists.

:ops

OP_AND

Match if both subqueries are satisfied.

OP_OR

Match if either subquery is satisfied.

OP_AND_NOT

Match if left but not right subquery is satisfied.

OP_XOR

Match if left or right, but not both queries are satisfied.

OP_AND_MAYBE

Match if left is satisfied, but use weights from both.

OP_FILTER

Like OP_AND, but only weight using the left query.

OP_NEAR

Match if the words are near each other. The window should be specified, as a parameter to "Search::Xapian::Query::Query", but it defaults to the number of terms in the list.

OP_PHRASE

Match as a phrase (All words in order).

OP_ELITE_SET

Select an elite set from the subqueries, and perform a query with these combined as an OR query.

OP_VALUE_RANGE

Filter by a range test on a document value.

:qpflags

FLAG_BOOLEAN

Support AND, OR, etc and bracketted subexpressions.

FLAG_LOVEHATE

Support + and -.

FLAG_PHRASE

Support quoted phrases.

FLAG_BOOLEAN_ANY_CASE

Support AND, OR, etc even if they aren't in ALLCAPS.

FLAG_WILDCARD

Support right truncation (e.g. Xap*).

FLAG_PURE_NOT

Allow queries such as 'NOT apples'.

These require the use of a list of all documents in the database which is potentially expensive, so this feature isn't enabled by default.

FLAG_PARTIAL

Enable partial matching.

Partial matching causes the parser to treat the query as a ``partially entered'' search. This will automatically treat the final word as a wildcarded match, unless it is followed by whitespace, to produce more stable results from interactive searches.

FLAG_SPELLING_CORRECTION

FLAG_SYNONYM

FLAG_AUTO_SYNONYMS

FLAG_AUTO_MULTIWORD_SYNONYMS

:qpstem

STEM_ALL

Stem all terms.

STEM_NONE

Don't stem any terms.

STEM_SOME

Stem some terms, in a manner compatible with Omega (capitalised words and those in phrases aren't stemmed).

:enq_order

ENQ_ASCENDING

docids sort in ascending order (default)

ENQ_DESCENDING

docids sort in descending order

ENQ_DONT_CARE

docids sort in whatever order is most efficient for the backend

:standard

Standard is db + ops + qpflags + qpstem

TODO

Error Handling

Error handling for all methods liable to generate them.

Documentation

Add POD documentation for all classes, where possible just adapted from Xapian docs.

Unwrapped classes

The following Xapian classes are not yet wrapped: Error (and subclasses), ErrorHandler, ExpandDecider (and subclasses), user-defined weight classes.

We don't yet wrap Xapian::Query::MatchAll, Xapian::Query::MatchNothing, or Xapian::BAD_VALUENO.

Unwrapped methods

The following methods are not yet wrapped: Enquire::get_eset(...) with more than two arguments, Query ctor optional ``parameter'' parameter, Remote::open(...), static Stem::get_available_languages().

We wrap MSet::swap() and MSet::operator[](), but not ESet::swap(), ESet::operator[](). Is swap actually useful? Should we instead tie MSet and ESet to allow them to just be used as lists?

CREDITS

Thanks to Tye McQueen <tye@metronet.com> for explaining the finer points of how best to write XS frontends to C++ libraries, James Aylett <james@tartarus.org> for clarifying the less obvious aspects of the Xapian API, Tim Brody for patches wrapping ::QueryParser and ::Stopper and especially Olly Betts <olly@survex.com> for contributing advice, bugfixes, and wrapper code for the more obscure classes.

AUTHOR

Alex Bowley <kilinrax@cpan.org>

Please report any bugs/suggestions to <xapian-discuss@lists.xapian.org> or use the Xapian bug tracker <http://xapian.org/bugs>. Please do NOT use the CPAN bug tracker or mail any of the authors individually.

SEE ALSO

Search::Xapian::BM25Weight, Search::Xapian::BoolWeight, Search::Xapian::Database, Search::Xapian::Document, Search::Xapian::Enquire, Search::Xapian::MultiValueSorter, Search::Xapian::PositionIterator, Search::Xapian::PostingIterator, Search::Xapian::QueryParser, Search::Xapian::Stem, Search::Xapian::TermGenerator, Search::Xapian::TermIterator, Search::Xapian::TradWeight, Search::Xapian::ValueIterator, Search::Xapian::Weight, Search::Xapian::WritableDatabase, and <http://xapian.org/>.