TFBS::DB::JASPAR4.3pm

Langue: en

Autres versions - même langue

Version: 2008-01-24 (ubuntu - 24/10/10)

Section: 3 (Bibliothèques de fonctions)

NAME

TFBS::DB::JASPAR4 - interface to MySQL relational database of pattern matrices

SYNOPSIS

creating a database object by connecting to the existing JASPAR2-type database
     my $db = TFBS::DB::JASPAR4->connect("dbi:mysql:JASPAR4:myhost",
                                         "myusername",
                                         "mypassword");
 
 
retrieving a TFBS::Matrix::* object from the database
     # retrieving a PFM by ID
     my $pfm = $db->get_Matrix_by_ID('M0079','PFM');
  
     #retrieving a PWM by name
     my $pwm = $db->get_Matrix_by_name('NF-kappaB', 'PWM');
 
 
retrieving a set of matrices as a TFBS::MatrixSet object according to various criteria
     # retrieving a set of PWMs from a list of IDs:
     my @IDlist = ('M0019', 'M0045', 'M0073', 'M0101');
     my $matrixset = $db->get_MatrixSet(-IDs => \@IDlist,
                                        -matrixtype => "PWM");
  
     # retrieving a set of ICMs from a list of names:
     my @namelist = ('p50', 'p53', 'HNF-1'. 'GATA-1', 'GATA-2', 'GATA-3');
     my $matrixset = $db->get_MatrixSet(-names => \@namelist,
                                        -matrixtype => "ICM");
  
     # retrieving a set of all PFMs in the database
     # derived from human genes:
     my $matrixset = $db->get_MatrixSet(-species => ['Homo sapiens'],
                                        -matrixtype => "PFM");
 
 
creating a new JASPAR4-type database named MYJASPAR4:
     my $db = TFBS::DB::JASPAR4->create("dbi:mysql:MYJASPAR4:myhost",
                                        "myusername",
                                        "mypassword");
 
 
storing a matrix in the database (currently only PFMs):
     #let $pfm is a TFBS::Matrix::PFM object
     $db->store_Matrix($pfm);
 
 

DESCRIPTION

TFBS::DB::JASPAR4 is a read/write database interface module that retrieves and stores TFBS::Matrix::* and TFBS::MatrixSet objects in a relational database. The interface is nearly identical to the JASPAR2interface, while the underlying data model is different

JASPAR2 DATA MODEL

JASPAR4 is working name for a relational database model used for storing transcriptional factor pattern matrices in a MySQL database. It was initially designed (JASPAR2) to store matrices for the JASPAR database of high quality eukaryotic transcription factor specificity profiles by Albin Sandelin and Wyeth W. Wasserman. Besides the profile matrix itself, this data model stores profile ID (unique), name, structural class, basic taxonomic and bibliographic information as well as some additional opseqdbtional tags.

Tags that are commonly used in the actual JASPAR database include
    'medline'  # PubMed ID
    'species'  # Species name
    'superclass' #Species supergroup, eg 'vertebrate', 'plant' etc
    'total_ic' # total information content - redundant, present 
               # for historical
    'type'    #experimental nethod
    'acc'    #accession number for TF protein sequence
    'seqdb'    #corresponding database name

but any tag is storable and searchable.

----------------------- ADVANCED ---------------------------------

For the developers and the curious, here is the JASPAR4 data model:

It is our best intention to hide the details of this data model, which we are using on a daily basis in our work, from most TFBS users. Most users should only know the methods to store the data and which tags are supported.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEEDBACK

Please send bug reports and other comments to the author.

AUTHOR - Boris Lenhard

Boris Lenhard <Boris.Lenhard@cgb.ki.se>

APPENDIX

The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are preceded with an underscore.

new

  Title   : new
  Usage   : DEPRECATED - for backward compatibility only
            Use connect() or create() instead
 
 

connect

  Title   : connect
  Usage   : my $db =
             TFBS::DB::JASPAR4->connect("dbi:mysql:DATABASENAME:HOSTNAME",
                                         "USERNAME",
                                         "PASSWORD");
  Function: connects to the existing JASPAR4-type database and
            returns a database object that interfaces the database
  Returns : a TFBS::DB::JASPAR4 object
  Args    : a standard database connection triplet
            ("dbi:mysql:DATABASENAME:HOSTNAME",  "USERNAME", "PASSWORD")
            In place of DATABASENAME, HOSTNAME, USERNAME and PASSWORD,
            use the actual values. PASSWORD and USERNAME might be
            optional, depending on the user's acces permissions for
            the database server.
 
 

dbh

  Title   : dbh
  Usage   : my $dbh = $db->dbh();
            $dbh->do("UPDATE matrix_data SET name='ADD1' WHERE NAME='SREBP2'");
  Function: returns the DBI database handle of the MySQL database
            interfaced by $db; THIS IS USED FOR WRITING NEW METHODS
            FOR DIRECT RELATIONAL DATABASE MANIPULATION - if you
            have write access AND do not know what you are doing,
            you can severely  corrupt the data
            For documentation about database handle methods, see L<DBI>
  Returns : the database (DBI) handle of the MySQL JASPAR2-type
            relational database associated with the TFBS::DB::JASPAR2
            object
  Args    : none
 
 

store_Matrix

  Title   : store_Matrix
  Usage   : $db->store_Matrix($matrixobject);
  Function: Stores the contents of a TFBS::Matrix::DB object in the database
  Returns : 0 on success; $@ contents on failure
            (this is too C-like and may change in future versions)
  Args    : (PFM_object)
            A TFBS::Matrix::PFM, FBS::Matrix::PWM or FBS::Matrix::ICM object.
            PFM object are recommended to use, as they are eaily converted to
            other formats
  Comment : this is an experimental method that is not 100% bulletproof;
            use at your own risk
 
 

get_Matrix_by_ID

  Title   : get_Matrix_by_ID
  Usage   : my $pfm = $db->get_Matrix_by_ID('M00034', 'PFM');
  Function: fetches matrix data under the given ID from the
            database and returns a TFBS::Matrix::* object
  Returns : a TFBS::Matrix::* object; the exact type of the
            object depending on what form the matrix is stored
            in the database (PFM is default)
  Args    : (Matrix_ID)
            Matrix_ID is a string;
 
 

get_Matrix_by_name

  Title   : get_Matrix_by_name
  Usage   : my $pfm = $db->get_Matrix_by_name('HNF-1');
  Function: fetches matrix data under the given name from the
            database and returns a TFBS::Matrix::* object
  Returns : a TFBS::Matrix::* object; the exact type of the object
            depending on what form the matrix object was stored in
            the database (default PFM))
  Args    : (Matrix_name)
            
  Warning : According to the current JASPAR4 data model, name is
            not necessarily a unique identifier. In the case where
            there are several matrices with the same name in the
            database, the function fetches the first one and prints
            a warning on STDERR. You've been warned.
 
 

get_MatrixSet

  Title   : get_MatrixSet
  Usage   : my $matrixset = $db->get_MatrixSet(%args);
  Function: fetches matrix data under for all matrices in the database
            matching criteria defined by the named arguments
            and returns a TFBS::MatrixSet object
  Returns : a TFBS::MatrixSet object
  Args    : This method accepts named arguments, corresponding to arbitrary tags.
            Note that this is different from JASPAR2. As any tag is supported for
            database storage, any tag can be used for information retrieval.
            Additionally, arguments as 'name' and 'class' can be used (even though
            they are not tags.
            As with get_Matrix methods, it is important to realize taht any matrix
            format can be stored in the database: the TFBS::MatrixSet might therefore
            consist of PFMs, ICMs and PWMS, depending on how matrices are stored,
            
            Examples include
            -ID        # a reference to an array of IDs (strings)
            -name      # a reference to an array of
                        #  transcription factor names (string)
            -class    # a reference to an array of
                        #  structural class names (strings)
            -species    # a reference to an array of
                        #   Latin species names (strings)
            -sysgroup  # a reference to an array of
                        #  higher taxonomic categories (strings)
 
           
            -min_ic     # float, minimum total information content
                        #   of the matrix. IMPORTANT:if retrieved matrices are in PWM
                        format there is no way to measureinformation content.
         -matrixtype    #string describing type of matrix to retrieve. If left out, the format
                         will revert to the database format. Note that this option only works
                       if the database format is pfm
 
 

The arguments that expect list references are used in database query formulation: elements within lists are combined with 'OR' operators, and the lists of different types with 'AND'. For example,

     my $matrixset = $db->(-class => ['TRP_CLUSTER', 'FORKHEAD'],
                           -species => ['Homo sapiens', 'Mus musculus'],
                           );
 
 

gives a set of TFBS::Matrix::PFM objects (given that the matrix models are stored as such)
 whose (structural clas is 'TRP_CLUSTEROR'FORKHEAD') AND (the species they are derived
 from is 'Homo sapiens'OR 'Mus musculus').

The -min_ic filter is applied after the query in the sense that the matrices profiles with total infromation content less than specified are not included in the set.

delete_Matrix_having_ID

  Title   : delete_Matrix_having_ID
  Usage   : $db->delete_Matrix_with_ID('M00045');
  Function: Deletes the matrix having the given ID from the database
  Returns : 0 on success; $@ contents on failure
            (this is too C-like and may change in future versions)
  Args    : (ID)
            A string
  Comment : Yeah, yeah, 'delete_Matrix_having_ID' is a stupid name
            for a method, but at least it should be obviuos what it does.