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Text::Brew.3pm

NAME

Text::Brew - An implementation of the Brew edit distance

SYNOPSIS

  use Text::Brew qw(distance);
 
 

  my ($distance,$arrayref_edits)=distance("four","foo");
  my $sequence=join",",@$arrayref_edits;
  print "The Brew distance for (four,foo) is $distance\n";
  print "obtained with the edits: $sequence\n\n";
 
 

DESCRIPTION

This module implements the Brew edit distance that is very close to the dynamic programming technique used for the Wagner-Fischer (and so for the Levenshtein) edit distance. Please look at the module references below. For more information about the Brew edit distance see: <http://ling.ohio-state.edu/~cbrew/795M/string-distance.html>

The difference here is that you have separated costs for the DELetion and INSertion operations (but with the default to 1 for both, you obtain the Levenshtein edit distance). But the most interesting feature is that you can obtain the description of the edits needed to transform the first string into the second one (not vice versa: here DELetions are separated from INSertions). The difference from the original algorithm by Chris Brew is that I have added the SUBST operation, making it different from MATCH operation.

The symbols used here are:

  INITIAL that is the INITIAL operation (i.e. NO operation)
  MATCH   that is the MATCH operation (0 is the default cost)
  SUBST   that is the SUBSTitution operation (1 is the default cost)
  DEL     that is the DELetion operation (1 is the default cost)
  INS     that is the INSertion operation (1 is the default cost)
 
 

and you can change the default costs (see below).

You can make INS and DEL the same operation in a simple way:

  1) give both the same cost
  2) change the output string DEL to INS/DEL (o whatever)
  3) change the output string INS to INS/DEL (o whatever)
 
 

USAGE

  use strict;
  use Text::Brew qw(distance);
 
 

  my ($distance,$arrayref_edits)=distance("four","foo");
  my $sequence=join",",@$arrayref_edits;
  print "The Brew distance for (four,foo) is $distance\n";
  print "obtained with the edits: $sequence\n\n";
 
 

  my $string1="foo";
  my @strings=("four","foo","bar");
  my (@dist,@edits);
  foreach my $string2 (@strings) {
         my ($dist,$edits)=distance($string1,$string2);
         push @dist,$dist;
         push @edits,(join ",",@$edits);
  }
  foreach my $i (0 .. $#strings) {
 
 

         print "The Brew distance for ($string1,$strings[$i]) is $dist[$i]\n";
         print "obtained with the edits: $edits[$i]\n\n";
  }
 
 

OPTIONAL PARAMETERS

  distance($string1,$string2,{-cost=>[0,2,1,1],-output=>'edits'});
 
 

  -output
  accepted values are:   
         distance        means that the distance returns 
                         only the numeric distance
 
 

         both    the distance returns both the 
                 numeric distance and the array of the edits
 
 

         edits   means that the distance returns only the 
                 array of the edits
 
 

  Default output is 'both'.
 
 

  -cost
  accepted value is an array with 4 elements: 
  1st is the cost for the MATCH
  2nd is the cost for the INS (INSertion)
  3rd is the cost for the DEL (DELetion)
  4th is the cost for the SUBST (SUBSTitution)
 
 

  Default array is [0,1,1,1] .
 
 

  Examples are:
 
 

  my $distance=distance("four","foo",{-output=>'distance'});
  print "The Brew distance for (four,foo) is $distance\n\n";
 
 

  my $arrayref_edits=distance("four","foo",{-output=>'edits'});
  my $sequence=join",",@$arrayref_edits;
  print "The Brew sequence for (four,foo) is $sequence\n\n";
 
 

  my ($distance,$arrayref_edits)=distance("four","foo",{-cost=>[0,2,1,1]});
  my $sequence=join",",@$arrayref_edits;
  print "The Brew distance for (four,foo) is $distance\n";
  print "obtained with the edits: $sequence\n\n";
 
 

  ($distance,$arrayref_edits)=distance("foo","four",{-cost=>[0,2,1,1]});
  $sequence=join",",@$arrayref_edits;
  print "The Brew distance for (foo,four) is $distance\n";
  print "obtained with the edits: $sequence\n\n";
 
 

CREDITS

All the credits goes to Chris Brew the author of the algorithm.

THANKS

Many thanks to Stefano L. Rodighiero <larsen at perlmonk.org> for the suggestions.

AUTHOR

Copyright 2003 Dree Mistrut <dree@friuli.to>

This package is free software and is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

"Text::Levenshtein", "Text::WagnerFischer"