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std_basic_iostream.3cxx

NAME

std::basic_iostream -

Merging istream and ostream capabilities.

This class multiply inherits from the input and output stream classes simply to provide a single interface.

SYNOPSIS

Inherits std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

Inherited by std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Public Types

typedef ctype< _CharT > __ctype_type

typedef ctype< _CharT > __ctype_type

typedef basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > __ios_type

typedef basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > __ios_type

typedef basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > __istream_type

typedef basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > __istream_type

typedef num_get< _CharT, istreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > > __num_get_type

typedef num_put< _CharT, ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > > __num_put_type

typedef basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > __ostream_type

typedef basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > __streambuf_type

typedef basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > __streambuf_type

typedef _CharT char_type

typedef _CharT char_type

enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event }

typedef void(* event_callback )(event, ios_base &, int)

typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags

typedef _Traits::int_type int_type

typedef _Traits::int_type int_type

typedef int io_state

typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate

typedef _Traits::off_type off_type

typedef _Traits::off_type off_type

typedef int open_mode

typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode

typedef _Traits::pos_type pos_type

typedef _Traits::pos_type pos_type

typedef int seek_dir

typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir

typedef std::streamoff streamoff

typedef std::streampos streampos

typedef _Traits traits_type

typedef _Traits traits_type

 

typedef num_put< _CharT, ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > > __num_put_type

Public Member Functions

basic_iostream (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)

virtual ~basic_iostream ()

const locale & _M_getloc () const

void _M_setstate (iostate __state)

bool bad () const

void clear (iostate __state=goodbit)

basic_ios & copyfmt (const basic_ios &__rhs)

bool eof () const

iostate exceptions () const

void exceptions (iostate __except)

bool fail () const

char_type fill () const

char_type fill (char_type __ch)

fmtflags flags (fmtflags __fmtfl)

fmtflags flags () const

__ostream_type & flush ()

streamsize gcount () const

template<> basic_istream< char > & getline (char_type *__s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)

template<> basic_istream< wchar_t > & getline (char_type *__s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)

locale getloc () const

bool good () const

template<> basic_istream< wchar_t > & ignore (streamsize __n)

template<> basic_istream< wchar_t > & ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)

template<> basic_istream< char > & ignore (streamsize __n)

template<> basic_istream< char > & ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)

locale imbue (const locale &__loc)

long & iword (int __ix)

char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const

streamsize precision () const

streamsize precision (streamsize __prec)

void *& pword (int __ix)

basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * rdbuf () const

basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)

iostate rdstate () const

void register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index)

__ostream_type & seekp (pos_type)

__ostream_type & seekp (off_type, ios_base::seekdir)

fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl)

fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)

void setstate (iostate __state)

pos_type tellp ()

basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > *__tiestr)

basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie () const

void unsetf (fmtflags __mask)

char_type widen (char __c) const

streamsize width (streamsize __wide)

streamsize width () const

 

__istream_type & operator>> (__istream_type &(*__pf)(__istream_type &))

__istream_type & operator>> (__ios_type &(*__pf)(__ios_type &))

__istream_type & operator>> (ios_base &(*__pf)(ios_base &))

Arithmetic Extractors

 All the operator>> functions (aka formatted input functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws) set to false. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then be rethrown.

__istream_type & operator>> (bool &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (short &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned short &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (int &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned int &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (long &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned long &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (long long &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned long long &__n)

__istream_type & operator>> (float &__f)

__istream_type & operator>> (double &__f)

__istream_type & operator>> (long double &__f)

__istream_type & operator>> (void *&__p)

__istream_type & operator>> (__streambuf_type *__sb)

Unformatted Input Functions

 All the unformatted input functions have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws) set to true. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

The number of characters extracted is stored for later retrieval by gcount().

If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then be rethrown.

int_type get ()

__istream_type & get (char_type &__c)

__istream_type & get (char_type *__s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)

__istream_type & get (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

__istream_type & get (__streambuf_type &__sb, char_type __delim)

__istream_type & get (__streambuf_type &__sb)

__istream_type & getline (char_type *__s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)

__istream_type & getline (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

__istream_type & ignore ()

__istream_type & ignore (streamsize __n)

__istream_type & ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)

int_type peek ()

__istream_type & read (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

streamsize readsome (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

__istream_type & putback (char_type __c)

__istream_type & unget ()

int sync ()

pos_type tellg ()

__istream_type & seekg (pos_type)

__istream_type & seekg (off_type, ios_base::seekdir)

 

operator void * () const

bool operator! () const

 

__ostream_type & operator<< (__ostream_type &(*__pf)(__ostream_type &))

__ostream_type & operator<< (__ios_type &(*__pf)(__ios_type &))

__ostream_type & operator<< (ios_base &(*__pf)(ios_base &))

Arithmetic Inserters

 All the operator<< functions (aka formatted output functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry. This can have several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then be rethrown.

__ostream_type & operator<< (long __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (bool __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (short __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned short __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (int __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned int __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (long long __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long long __n)

__ostream_type & operator<< (double __f)

__ostream_type & operator<< (float __f)

__ostream_type & operator<< (long double __f)

__ostream_type & operator<< (const void *__p)

__ostream_type & operator<< (__streambuf_type *__sb)

Unformatted Output Functions

 All the unformatted output functions have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state. If badbit is on in the stream's exceptions mask, the exception will be rethrown without completing its actions.

__ostream_type & put (char_type __c)

void _M_write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

__ostream_type & write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

Static Public Member Functions

static bool sync_with_stdio (bool __sync=true)

static int xalloc () throw ()

Static Public Attributes

static const fmtflags adjustfield

static const openmode app

static const openmode ate

static const iostate badbit

static const fmtflags basefield

static const seekdir beg

static const openmode binary

static const fmtflags boolalpha

static const seekdir cur

static const fmtflags dec

static const seekdir end

static const iostate eofbit

static const iostate failbit

static const fmtflags fixed

static const fmtflags floatfield

static const iostate goodbit

static const fmtflags hex

static const openmode in

static const fmtflags internal

static const fmtflags left

static const fmtflags oct

static const openmode out

static const fmtflags right

static const fmtflags scientific

static const fmtflags showbase

static const fmtflags showpoint

static const fmtflags showpos

static const fmtflags skipws

static const openmode trunc

static const fmtflags unitbuf

static const fmtflags uppercase

Protected Types

enum { _S_local_word_size }

Protected Member Functions

void _M_cache_locale (const locale &__loc)

void _M_call_callbacks (event __ev) throw ()

void _M_dispose_callbacks (void) throw ()

template<typename _ValueT > __istream_type & _M_extract (_ValueT &__v)

_Words & _M_grow_words (int __index, bool __iword)

void _M_init () throw ()

template<typename _ValueT > __ostream_type & _M_insert (_ValueT __v)

void init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)

Protected Attributes

_Callback_list * _M_callbacks

const __ctype_type * _M_ctype

iostate _M_exception

char_type _M_fill

bool _M_fill_init

fmtflags _M_flags

streamsize _M_gcount

locale _M_ios_locale

_Words _M_local_word [_S_local_word_size]

const __num_get_type * _M_num_get

const __num_put_type * _M_num_put

streamsize _M_precision

basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_streambuf

iostate _M_streambuf_state

basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_tie

streamsize _M_width

_Words * _M_word

int _M_word_size

_Words _M_word_zero

Friends

class sentry

class sentry

Detailed Description

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> class std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >

Merging istream and ostream capabilities.

This class multiply inherits from the input and output stream classes simply to provide a single interface.

Definition at line 769 of file istream.

Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef ctype<_CharT> std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::__ctype_type [inherited]These are non-standard types.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 71 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef ctype<_CharT> std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::__ctype_type [inherited]These are non-standard types.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 71 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::__num_get_type [inherited]These are non-standard types.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 70 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef num_put<_CharT, ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::__num_put_type [inherited]These are non-standard types.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 70 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef num_put<_CharT, ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::__num_put_type [inherited]These are non-standard types.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >, std::basic_ostream< char, _Traits >, and std::basic_ostream< char >.

Definition at line 84 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _CharT std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::char_type [inherited]These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 59 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _CharT std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::char_typeThese are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 777 of file istream.

typedef void(* std::ios_base::event_callback)(event, ios_base &, int) [inherited]

The type of an event callback function. Parameters:

event One of the members of the event enum.
ios_base Reference to the ios_base object.
int The integer provided when the callback was registered.

Event callbacks are user defined functions that get called during several ios_base and basic_ios functions, specifically imbue(), copyfmt(), and ~ios().

Definition at line 444 of file ios_base.h.

typedef _Ios_Fmtflags std::ios_base::fmtflags [inherited]

This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Fmtflags is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type fmtflags are:

•

boolalpha

•

dec

•

fixed

•

hex

•

internal

•

left

•

oct

•

right

•

scientific

•

showbase

•

showpoint

•

showpos

•

skipws

•

unitbuf

•

uppercase

•

adjustfield

•

basefield

•

floatfield

Definition at line 263 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits::int_type std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::int_typeThese are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 778 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits::int_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::int_type [inherited]These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 60 of file istream.

typedef _Ios_Iostate std::ios_base::iostate [inherited]

This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Iostate is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type iostate are:

•

badbit

•

eofbit

•

failbit

•

goodbit

Definition at line 338 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits::off_type std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::off_typeThese are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 780 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits::off_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::off_type [inherited]These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 62 of file istream.

typedef _Ios_Openmode std::ios_base::openmode [inherited]

This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Openmode is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type openmode are:

•

app

•

ate

•

binary

•

in

•

out

•

trunc

Definition at line 369 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits::pos_type std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_typeThese are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 779 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits::pos_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type [inherited]These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 61 of file istream.

typedef _Ios_Seekdir std::ios_base::seekdir [inherited]

This is an enumerated type. _Ios_Seekdir is implementation-defined. Defined values of type seekdir are:

•

beg

•

cur, equivalent to SEEK_CUR in the C standard library.

•

end, equivalent to SEEK_END in the C standard library.

Definition at line 401 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::traits_type [inherited]These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 63 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef _Traits std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::traits_typeThese are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Reimplemented from std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

Reimplemented in std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 781 of file istream.

Member Enumeration Documentation

enum std::ios_base::event [inherited]

The set of events that may be passed to an event callback. erase_event is used during ~ios() and copyfmt(). imbue_event is used during imbue(). copyfmt_event is used during copyfmt().

Definition at line 427 of file ios_base.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_iostream (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [inline, explicit]

Constructor does nothing. Both of the parent classes are initialized with the same streambuf pointer passed to this constructor.

Definition at line 794 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> virtual std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >::~basic_iostream () [inline, virtual]

Destructor does nothing.

Definition at line 801 of file istream.

Member Function Documentation

const locale& std::ios_base::_M_getloc () const [inline, inherited]

Locale access. Returns:

A reference to the current locale.

Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of generating a copy.

Definition at line 705 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_write (const char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline, inherited]

Simple insertion. Parameters:

c The character to insert.

Returns:

*this

Tries to insert c.

Note:

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 287 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad () const [inline, inherited]

Fast error checking. Returns:

True if the badbit is set.

Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 201 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear (iostate __state = goodbit) [inherited]

[Re]sets the error state. Parameters:

state The new state flag(s) to set.

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will not need to pass an argument.

Definition at line 40 of file basic_ios.tcc.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt (const basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs) [inherited]

Copies fields of __rhs into this. Parameters:

__rhs The source values for the copies.

Returns:

Reference to this object.

All fields of __rhs are copied into this object except that rdbuf() and rdstate() remain unchanged. All values in the pword and iword arrays are copied. Before copying, each callback is invoked with erase_event. After copying, each (new) callback is invoked with copyfmt_event. The final step is to copy exceptions().

Definition at line 62 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(), std::ios_base::flags(), std::ios_base::getloc(), std::ios_base::precision(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie(), and std::ios_base::width().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof () const [inline, inherited]

Fast error checking. Returns:

True if the eofbit is set.

Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 180 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions (iostate __except) [inline, inherited]

Throwing exceptions on errors. Parameters:

except The new exceptions mask.

By default, error flags are set silently. You can set an exceptions mask for each stream; if a bit in the mask becomes set in the error flags, then an exception of type std::ios_base::failure is thrown.

If the error flag is already set when the exceptions mask is added, the exception is immediately thrown. Try running the following under GCC 3.1 or later:

   #include <iostream>
   #include <fstream>
   #include <exception>
 
   int main()
   {
       std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler);
 
       std::ifstream f ('/etc/motd');
 
       std::cerr << 'Setting badbit;
       f.setstate (std::ios_base::badbit);
 
       std::cerr << 'Setting exception mask;
       f.exceptions (std::ios_base::badbit);
   }
 
 

 

Definition at line 247 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> iostate std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions () const [inline, inherited]

Throwing exceptions on errors. Returns:

The current exceptions mask.

This changes nothing in the stream. See the one-argument version of exceptions(iostate) for the meaning of the return value.

Definition at line 212 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail () const [inline, inherited]

Fast error checking. Returns:

True if either the badbit or the failbit is set.

Checking the badbit in fail() is historical practice. Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 191 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill (char_type __ch) [inline, inherited]

Sets a new empty character. Parameters:

ch The new character.

Returns:

The previous fill character.

The fill character is used to fill out space when P+ characters have been requested (e.g., via setw), Q characters are actually used, and Q<P. It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

Definition at line 380 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill () const [inline, inherited]

Retrieves the empty character. Returns:

The current fill character.

It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

Definition at line 360 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

fmtflags std::ios_base::flags () const [inline, inherited]

Access to format flags. Returns:

The format control flags for both input and output.

Definition at line 550 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::operator<<(), and std::operator>>().

fmtflags std::ios_base::flags (fmtflags __fmtfl) [inline, inherited]

Setting new format flags all at once. Parameters:

fmtfl The new flags to set.

Returns:

The previous format control flags.

This function overwrites all the format flags with fmtfl.

Definition at line 561 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush () [inherited]

Synchronizing the stream buffer. Returns:

*this

If rdbuf() is a null pointer, changes nothing.

Otherwise, calls rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1, sets badbit.

Definition at line 211 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

Referenced by std::flush().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> streamsize std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::gcount () const [inline, inherited]

Character counting. Returns:

The number of characters extracted by the previous unformatted input function dispatched for this stream.

Definition at line 249 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::int_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (void) [inherited]

Simple extraction. Returns:

A character, or eof().

Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Definition at line 236 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (char_type * __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim) [inherited]

Simple multiple-character extraction. Parameters:

s Pointer to an array.
n Maximum number of characters to store in s.
delim A 'stop' character.

Returns:

*this

Characters are extracted and stored into s until one of the following happens:

•

n-1 characters are stored

•

the input sequence reaches EOF

•

the next character equals delim, in which case the character is not extracted

If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error state.

In any case, a null character is stored into the next location in the array.

Note:

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 309 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (char_type & __c) [inherited]

Simple extraction. Parameters:

c The character in which to store data.

Returns:

*this

Tries to extract a character and store it in c. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Note:

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 272 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline, inherited]

Simple multiple-character extraction. Parameters:

s Pointer to an array.
n Maximum number of characters to store in s.

Returns:

*this

Returns get(s,n,widen('\n')).

Definition at line 333 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (__streambuf_type & __sb, char_type __delim) [inherited]

Extraction into another streambuf. Parameters:

sb A streambuf in which to store data.
delim A 'stop' character.

Returns:

*this

Characters are extracted and inserted into sb until one of the following happens:

•

the input sequence reaches EOF

•

insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted)

•

the next character equals delim (in this case, the character is not extracted)

•

an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)

If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error state.

Definition at line 356 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sputc().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (__streambuf_type & __sb) [inline, inherited]

Extraction into another streambuf. Parameters:

sb A streambuf in which to store data.

Returns:

*this

Returns get(sb,widen('\n')).

Definition at line 366 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline (char_type * __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim) [inherited]

String extraction. Parameters:

s A character array in which to store the data.
n Maximum number of characters to extract.
delim A 'stop' character.

Returns:

*this

Extracts and stores characters into s until one of the following happens. Note that these criteria are required to be tested in the order listed here, to allow an input line to exactly fill the s array without setting failbit.

1.

the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case eofbit is set in the stream error state

2.

the next character equals delim, in which case the character is extracted (and therefore counted in gcount()) but not stored

3.

n-1 characters are stored, in which case failbit is set in the stream error state

If no characters are extracted, failbit is set. (An empty line of input should therefore not cause failbit to be set.)

In any case, a null character is stored in the next location in the array.

Definition at line 400 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sbumpc(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline, inherited]

String extraction. Parameters:

s A character array in which to store the data.
n Maximum number of characters to extract.

Returns:

*this

Returns getline(s,n,widen('\n')).

Definition at line 406 of file istream.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< char >::getline().

locale std::ios_base::getloc () const [inline, inherited]

Locale access. Returns:

A copy of the current locale.

If imbue(loc) has previously been called, then this function returns loc. Otherwise, it returns a copy of std::locale(), the global C++ locale.

Definition at line 694 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::money_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue(), std::operator>>(), and std::ws().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::good () const [inline, inherited]

Fast error checking. Returns:

True if no error flags are set.

A wrapper around rdstate.

Definition at line 170 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore (void) [inherited]

Discarding characters. Parameters:

n Number of characters to discard.
delim A 'stop' character.

Returns:

*this

Extracts characters and throws them away until one of the following happens:

•

if n != std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), n characters are extracted

•

the input sequence reaches end-of-file

•

the next character equals delim (in this case, the character is extracted); note that this condition will never occur if delim equals traits::eof().

NB: Provide three overloads, instead of the single function (with defaults) mandated by the Standard: this leads to a better performing implementation, while still conforming to the Standard.

Definition at line 460 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sbumpc(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim) [inherited]

Simple extraction. Returns:

A character, or eof().

Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Definition at line 555 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sbumpc(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore (streamsize __n) [inherited]

Simple extraction. Returns:

A character, or eof().

Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Definition at line 493 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > locale std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue (const locale & __loc) [inherited]

Moves to a new locale. Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls ios_base::imbue(loc), and if a stream buffer is associated with this stream, calls that buffer's pubimbue(loc).

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Reimplemented from std::ios_base.

Definition at line 113 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::ios_base::getloc(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

Referenced by std::operator<<().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [protected, inherited]

All setup is performed here. This is called from the public constructor. It is not virtual and cannot be redefined.

Definition at line 125 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, and std::ios_base::goodbit.

long& std::ios_base::iword (int __ix) [inline, inherited]

Access to integer array. Parameters:

__ix Index into the array.

Returns:

A reference to an integer associated with the index.

The iword function provides access to an array of integers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All integers in the array are initialized to 0.

The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

Definition at line 740 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const [inline, inherited]

Squeezes characters. Parameters:

c The character to narrow.
dfault The character to narrow.

Returns:

The narrowed character.

Maps a character of char_type to a character of char, if possible.

Returns the result of

     std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(c,dfault)
 
 

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 420 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator void * () const [inline, inherited]

The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ...

Definition at line 111 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator! () const [inline, inherited]

The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ...

Definition at line 115 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (bool __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 173 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned long __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 169 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 165 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (ios_base &(*)(ios_base &) __pf) [inline, inherited]

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 127 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__ostream_type &(*)(__ostream_type &) __pf) [inline, inherited]

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 108 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__ios_type &(*)(__ios_type &) __pf) [inline, inherited]

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 117 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (short __n) [inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 92 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::basefield, std::ios_base::flags(), std::ios_base::hex, and std::ios_base::oct.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned short __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 180 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (int __n) [inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 106 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::basefield, std::ios_base::flags(), std::ios_base::hex, and std::ios_base::oct.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long long __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 200 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (double __f) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 209 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long double __f) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 221 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (float __f) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 213 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (const void * __p) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 225 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__streambuf_type * __sb) [inherited]

Extracting from another streambuf. Parameters:

sb A pointer to a streambuf

This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error handling behavior.

If sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.

Characters are extracted from sb and inserted into *this until one of the following occurs:

•

the input stream reaches end-of-file,

•

insertion into the output sequence fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or

•

an exception occurs while getting a character from sb, which sets failbit in the error state

If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.

Definition at line 120 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned int __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 191 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned long long __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 204 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (void *& __p) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 215 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (__istream_type &(*)(__istream_type &) __pf) [inline, inherited]

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::ws and std::dec use these functions in constructs like std::cin >> std::ws. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 120 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned int & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 181 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (__streambuf_type * __sb) [inherited]

Extracting into another streambuf. Parameters:

sb A pointer to a streambuf

This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error handling behavior.

If sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.

Characters are extracted from this stream and inserted into the sb streambuf until one of the following occurs:

•

the input stream reaches end-of-file,

•

insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or

•

an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)

If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.

Definition at line 204 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned long long & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 198 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (__ios_type &(*)(__ios_type &) __pf) [inline, inherited]

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::ws and std::dec use these functions in constructs like std::cin >> std::ws. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 124 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (long & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 185 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (bool & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 167 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned long & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 189 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (short & __n) [inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 114 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::ios_base::goodbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (long long & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 194 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (ios_base &(*)(ios_base &) __pf) [inline, inherited]

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::ws and std::dec use these functions in constructs like std::cin >> std::ws. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 131 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (double & __f) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 207 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (float & __f) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 203 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (int & __n) [inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 159 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::ios_base::goodbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (long double & __f) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 211 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __istream_type& std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned short & __n) [inline, inherited]

Basic arithmetic extractors. Parameters:

A variable of builtin type.

Returns:

*this if successful

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to parse the input data.

Definition at line 174 of file istream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::int_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek (void) [inherited]

Looking ahead in the stream. Returns:

The next character, or eof().

If, after constructing the sentry object, good() is false, returns traits::eof(). Otherwise reads but does not extract the next input character.

Definition at line 620 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

streamsize std::ios_base::precision (streamsize __prec) [inline, inherited]

Changing flags. Parameters:

prec The new precision value.

Returns:

The previous value of precision().

Definition at line 629 of file ios_base.h.

streamsize std::ios_base::precision () const [inline, inherited]

Flags access. Returns:

The precision to generate on certain output operations.

Be careful if you try to give a definition of precision here; see DR 189.

Definition at line 620 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), and std::operator<<().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put (char_type __c) [inherited]

Simple insertion. Parameters:

c The character to insert.

Returns:

*this

Tries to insert c.

Note:

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 149 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

Referenced by std::endl(), and std::ends().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback (char_type __c) [inherited]

Unextracting a single character. Parameters:

c The character to push back into the input stream.

Returns:

*this

If rdbuf() is not null, calls rdbuf()->sputbackc(c).

If rdbuf() is null or if sputbackc() fails, sets badbit in the error state.

Note:

Since no characters are extracted, the next call to gcount() will return 0, as required by DR 60.

Definition at line 711 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sputbackc().

Referenced by std::operator>>().

void*& std::ios_base::pword (int __ix) [inline, inherited]

Access to void pointer array. Parameters:

__ix Index into the array.

Returns:

A reference to a void* associated with the index.

The pword function provides access to an array of pointers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All pointers in the array are initialized to 0.

The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

Definition at line 761 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf () const [inline, inherited]

Accessing the underlying buffer. Returns:

The current stream buffer.

This does not change the state of the stream.

Reimplemented in std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >, std::basic_ofstream< _CharT, _Traits >, std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >, std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >, std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >, and std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >.

Definition at line 311 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(), and std::ws().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [inherited]

Changing the underlying buffer. Parameters:

sb The new stream buffer.

Returns:

The previous stream buffer.

Associates a new buffer with the current stream, and clears the error state.

Due to historical accidents which the LWG refuses to correct, the I/O library suffers from a design error: this function is hidden in derived classes by overrides of the zero-argument rdbuf(), which is non-virtual for hysterical raisins. As a result, you must use explicit qualifications to access this function via any derived class. For example:

   std::fstream     foo;         // or some other derived type
   std::streambuf*  p = .....;
 
   foo.ios::rdbuf(p);            // ios == basic_ios<char>
 

 

Definition at line 52 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> iostate std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate () const [inline, inherited]

Returns the error state of the stream buffer. Returns:

A bit pattern (well, isn't everything?)

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will call one of the interpreting wrappers, e.g., good().

Definition at line 127 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inherited]

Extraction without delimiters. Parameters:

s A character array.
n Maximum number of characters to store.

Returns:

*this

If the stream state is good(), extracts characters and stores them into s until one of the following happens:

•

n characters are stored

•

the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case the error state is set to failbit|eofbit.

Note:

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 650 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > streamsize std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inherited]

Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more. Parameters:

s A character array.
n Maximum number of characters to store.

Returns:

The number of characters extracted.

Extracts characters and stores them into s depending on the number of characters remaining in the streambuf's buffer, rdbuf()->in_avail(), called A here:

•

if A == -1, sets eofbit and extracts no characters

•

if A == 0, extracts no characters

•

if A > 0, extracts min(A,n)

The goal is to empty the current buffer, and to not request any more from the external input sequence controlled by the streambuf.

Definition at line 679 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::min(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

void std::ios_base::register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index) [inherited]

Add the callback __fn with parameter __index. Parameters:

__fn The function to add.
__index The integer to pass to the function when invoked.

Registers a function as an event callback with an integer parameter to be passed to the function when invoked. Multiple copies of the function are allowed. If there are multiple callbacks, they are invoked in the order they were registered.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg (pos_type __pos) [inherited]

Changing the current read position. Parameters:

pos A file position object.

Returns:

*this

If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos). If that function fails, sets failbit.

Note:

This function does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to gcount().

Definition at line 837 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::ios_base::in, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir) [inherited]

Changing the current read position. Parameters:

off A file offset object.
dir The direction in which to seek.

Returns:

*this

If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off,dir). If that function fails, sets failbit.

Note:

This function does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to gcount().

Definition at line 870 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::ios_base::in, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir) [inherited]

Changing the current write position. Parameters:

off A file offset object.
dir The direction in which to seek.

Returns:

*this

If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off,dir). If that function fails, sets failbit.

Definition at line 290 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::ios_base::out, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp (pos_type __pos) [inherited]

Changing the current write position. Parameters:

pos A file position object.

Returns:

*this

If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos). If that function fails, sets failbit.

Definition at line 258 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::ios_base::out, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask) [inline, inherited]

Setting new format flags. Parameters:

fmtfl Additional flags to set.
mask The flags mask for fmtfl.

Returns:

The previous format control flags.

This function clears mask in the format flags, then sets fmtfl & mask. An example mask is ios_base::adjustfield.

Definition at line 594 of file ios_base.h.

fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags __fmtfl) [inline, inherited]

Setting new format flags. Parameters:

fmtfl Additional flags to set.

Returns:

The previous format control flags.

This function sets additional flags in format control. Flags that were previously set remain set.

Definition at line 577 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::boolalpha(), std::dec(), std::fixed(), std::hex(), std::internal(), std::left(), std::oct(), std::right(), std::scientific(), std::showbase(), std::showpoint(), std::showpos(), std::skipws(), std::unitbuf(), and std::uppercase().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate (iostate __state) [inline, inherited]

Sets additional flags in the error state. Parameters:

state The additional state flag(s) to set.

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.

Definition at line 147 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(), and std::ws().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > int std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync (void) [inherited]

Synchronizing the stream buffer. Returns:

0 on success, -1 on failure

If rdbuf() is a null pointer, returns -1.

Otherwise, calls rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1, sets badbit and returns -1.

Otherwise, returns 0.

Note:

This function does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to gcount().

Definition at line 777 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubsync(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

static bool std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio (bool __sync = true) [static, inherited]

Interaction with the standard C I/O objects. Parameters:

sync Whether to synchronize or not.

Returns:

True if the standard streams were previously synchronized.

The synchronization referred to is only that between the standard C facilities (e.g., stdout) and the standard C++ objects (e.g., cout). User-declared streams are unaffected. See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg (void) [inherited]

Getting the current read position. Returns:

A file position object.

If fail() is not false, returns pos_type(-1) to indicate failure. Otherwise returns rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,in).

Note:

This function does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to gcount().

Definition at line 813 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::cur, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::in, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp () [inherited]

Getting the current write position. Returns:

A file position object.

If fail() is not false, returns pos_type(-1) to indicate failure. Otherwise returns rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,out).

Definition at line 237 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::cur, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::out, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>* std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * __tiestr) [inline, inherited]

Ties this stream to an output stream. Parameters:

tiestr The output stream.

Returns:

The previously tied output stream, or NULL if the stream was not tied.

This sets up a new tie; see tie() for more.

Definition at line 297 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>* std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie () const [inline, inherited]

Fetches the current tied stream. Returns:

A pointer to the tied stream, or NULL if the stream is not tied.

A stream may be tied (or synchronized) to a second output stream. When this stream performs any I/O, the tied stream is first flushed. For example, std::cin is tied to std::cout.

Definition at line 285 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget (void) [inherited]

Unextracting the previous character. Returns:

*this

If rdbuf() is not null, calls rdbuf()->sungetc(c).

If rdbuf() is null or if sungetc() fails, sets badbit in the error state.

Note:

Since no characters are extracted, the next call to gcount() will return 0, as required by DR 60.

Definition at line 744 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sungetc().

void std::ios_base::unsetf (fmtflags __mask) [inline, inherited]

Clearing format flags. Parameters:

mask The flags to unset.

This function clears mask in the format flags.

Definition at line 609 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::noboolalpha(), std::noshowbase(), std::noshowpoint(), std::noshowpos(), std::noskipws(), std::nounitbuf(), and std::nouppercase().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen (char __c) const [inline, inherited]

Widens characters. Parameters:

c The character to widen.

Returns:

The widened character.

Maps a character of char to a character of char_type.

Returns the result of

     std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(c)
 
 

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 439 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::endl(), std::getline(), and std::operator>>().

streamsize std::ios_base::width () const [inline, inherited]

Flags access. Returns:

The minimum field width to generate on output operations.

Minimum field width refers to the number of characters.

Definition at line 643 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::operator>>().

streamsize std::ios_base::width (streamsize __wide) [inline, inherited]

Changing flags. Parameters:

wide The new width value.

Returns:

The previous value of width().

Definition at line 652 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::write (const char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inherited]

Character string insertion. Parameters:

s The array to insert.
n Maximum number of characters to insert.

Returns:

*this

Characters are copied from s and inserted into the stream until one of the following happens:

•

n characters are inserted

•

inserting into the output sequence fails (in this case, badbit will be set in the stream's error state)

Note:

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

static int std::ios_base::xalloc () throw () [static, inherited]

Access to unique indices. Returns:

An integer different from all previous calls.

This function returns a unique integer every time it is called. It can be used for any purpose, but is primarily intended to be a unique index for the iword and pword functions. The expectation is that an application calls xalloc in order to obtain an index in the iword and pword arrays that can be used without fear of conflict.

The implementation maintains a static variable that is incremented and returned on each invocation. xalloc is guaranteed to return an index that is safe to use in the iword and pword arrays.

Member Data Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> streamsize std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount [protected, inherited]The number of characters extracted in the previous unformatted function; see gcount().

Definition at line 79 of file istream.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::adjustfield [static, inherited]

A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

Definition at line 318 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put().

const openmode std::ios_base::app [static, inherited]

Seek to end before each write.

Definition at line 372 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::ate [static, inherited]

Open and seek to end immediately after opening.

Definition at line 375 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

const iostate std::ios_base::badbit [static, inherited]

Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such /// as an irrecoverable read error from a file).

Definition at line 342 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::init(), std::operator<<(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::basefield [static, inherited]

A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

Definition at line 321 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<().

const seekdir std::ios_base::beg [static, inherited]

Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.

Definition at line 404 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::binary [static, inherited]

Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode). /// This is probably not what you think it is; see /// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html.

Definition at line 380 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::boolalpha [static, inherited]

Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.

Definition at line 266 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), and std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put().

const seekdir std::ios_base::cur [static, inherited]

Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.

Definition at line 407 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::dec [static, inherited]

Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.

Definition at line 269 of file ios_base.h.

const seekdir std::ios_base::end [static, inherited]

Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.

Definition at line 410 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

const iostate std::ios_base::eofbit [static, inherited]

Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.

Definition at line 345 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), and std::ws().

const iostate std::ios_base::failbit [static, inherited]

Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected /// characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the /// desired characters.

Definition at line 350 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::fixed [static, inherited]

Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.

Definition at line 272 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::floatfield [static, inherited]

A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

Definition at line 324 of file ios_base.h.

const iostate std::ios_base::goodbit [static, inherited]

Indicates all is well.

Definition at line 353 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::init(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::hex [static, inherited]

Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.

Definition at line 275 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<().

const openmode std::ios_base::in [static, inherited]

Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream.

Definition at line 383 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::underflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::underflow().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::internal [static, inherited]

Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain /// generated output, or identical to right if no such point is /// designated.

Definition at line 280 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::left [static, inherited]

Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain /// generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.).

Definition at line 284 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::oct [static, inherited]

Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.

Definition at line 287 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<().

const openmode std::ios_base::out [static, inherited]

Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream.

Definition at line 386 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::right [static, inherited]

Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain /// generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.).

Definition at line 291 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::scientific [static, inherited]

Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.

Definition at line 294 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::showbase [static, inherited]

Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer /// output.

Definition at line 298 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpoint [static, inherited]

Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated /// floating-point output.

Definition at line 302 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpos [static, inherited]

Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.

Definition at line 305 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::skipws [static, inherited]

Skips leading white space before certain input operations.

Definition at line 308 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::trunc [static, inherited]

Open for input. Default for ofstream.

Definition at line 389 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::unitbuf [static, inherited]

Flushes output after each output operation.

Definition at line 311 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::uppercase [static, inherited]

Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents /// in generated output.

Definition at line 315 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put().

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