Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

lilo.conf

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lilo.conf - lilo ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë

ÀâÌÀ

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï /etc/lilo.conf) ¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¢¤ë 'lilo' ¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤à (lilo(8) ¤ò»²¾È)¡£

ÆâÍƤÏÎ㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë:

# lilo.conf

#

#  global options:

boot=/dev/hda

prompt

timeout=150

lba32

compact

vga=normal

root=/dev/hda1

read-only

menu-title=" John's Computer "

#

#  bootable kernel images:

image=/boot/zImage-1.5.99

     label=try

image=/boot/zImage-1.0.9

     label=1.0.9

image=/tamu/vmlinuz

     label=tamu

     root=/dev/hdb2

     vga=ask

#

#  other operating systems:

other=/dev/hda3

     label=dos

other=/dev/hdb5

     label=os2

     loader=/boot/os2_d.b

     table=E:

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backup=<backup-file>

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bitmap=<bitmap-file>

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bmp-colors=<fg>,<bg>,<sh>,<hfg>,<hbg>,<hsh>

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bmp-table=<x>,<y>,<ncol>,<nrow>,<xsep>

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bmp-timer=<x>,<y>,<fg>,<bg>,<sh>

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boot=<boot-device>

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change-rules

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change-rules

   reset

   type=DOS12

      normal=1

      hidden=0x11

   type=DOS16_small

      normal=4

      hidden=0x14

   type=DOS16_big

      normal=0x06

      hidden=0x16

¾å¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤ÎÈ´¿è¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È change-rules ¤¬ ("reset" ¤Ç) ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢ 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î change-rules ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ reset ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ ´û¸¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È change-rules ¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¡£ Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ï¡¢ ¥µ¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹ "_normal" ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "_hidden" ¤ò¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Æ change ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë (²¼µ­»²¾È)¡£ ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï user.tex ¤ÎÃæ¤Î "Partition type change rules" ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

compact

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default=<name>

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delay=<tsecs>

¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¤ò 0.1 ÉÃñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ¸½ºß¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "lilo -R" ¤ÇÁ°¤â¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î `image=' ¤ä `other=' ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ `delay' ¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Éÿô¤Î´Ö¤À¤± ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤġ£ ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï¡¢ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È boot: ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¡¢¼«Æ°¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ CAPS LOCK ¤ä SCROLL LOCK ¤¬ ON ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ALT, CTRL, SHIFT ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤¬²¡¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï `prompt' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë (²¼µ­»²¾È)¡£

disk=<device-name>

»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÂФ¹¤ëÈóɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£ ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï user.tex ¤ÎÃæ¤Î "Disk geometry" ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ÆÃ¤Ë `bios=' ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ BIOS ¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò 0x80, 0x81 ¤È¤¤¤¦É÷¤ËÈÖ¹æ¤Å¤±¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Linux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Î ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îǧ¼±¤È BIOS ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îǧ¼±¤Î´Ö¤ÇÉÔÀ°¹ç¤¬À¸¤º¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë (¤³¤ì¤Ï BIOS ¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÈÀßÄê¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë)¡£ ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤â¤· Linux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È BIOS ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îǧ¼±¤òÄ̾ï¤È °Û¤Ê¤ëÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂбþ¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¼¡¤ËÎã¤òµó¤²¤ë¡£

       disk=/dev/sda

            bios=0x80

       disk=/dev/hda

            bios=0x81

¾å¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ç¤Ï¡¢SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò BIOS ¤¬Ç§¼±¤¹¤ë 1 ÈÖÌܤΥǥ£¥¹¥¯¤È¤·¡¢ (¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë) IDE ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò BIOS ¤¬Ç§¼±¤¹¤ë 2 ÈÖÌܤΥǥ£¥¹¥¯¤È¤¹¤ë¡£

disktab=<disktab-file>

¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ `disktab' ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Ï /etc/disktab ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¡£ `disktab' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ªÁ¦¤á¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£

fix-table

lilo ¤Ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î 3D (sector/head/cylinder) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î Ä´Àá¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ºÇ½é¤ÈºÇ¸å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥ê¥Ë¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È 3D ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ Ʊ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¾¤Î OS (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢MS/PC-DOS ¤ä OS/2) ¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ËÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ 3D ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ lilo ¤Ïξ¼Ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬°ìÃפ·¤¿ ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤À¤±¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿¤òÊݸ¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ `fix-table' ¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢lilo ¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿ 3D ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¡£

·Ù¹ð¡§ ¾¤ÎOS ¤¬¸å¤Ç¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï»×¤ï¤ÌÉûºîÍѤò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ Àµ¤·¤¤½¤Àµ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºÆ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ (Î㤨¤Ð¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¤Î²Äǽ¤Ê¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Large EIDE) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬¥³¥ó¥Õ¥ê¥¯¥È¤·¡¢ ½¤Àµ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¦¤ë¡£

force-backup=<backup-file>

`backup' ¤ÈƱÍͤÀ¤¬¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤â¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¡£

geometric

°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î LILO ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤ï¤»¤ë¡£ ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤Ï sector/head/cylinder ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤¬ 1023 ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¬»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë¿ÇÃÇ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ºÇ¶á¤Î BIOS ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢'lba32' ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¿ä¾©¤¹¤ë¡£

ignore-table

¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ lilo ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

install=<boot-loader>

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restricted

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lilo(8), mkinitrd(8), mkrescue(8), rdev(8).

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