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Langue: ja

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Version: 1993-04-24 (openSuse - 09/10/07)

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Section: 7 (Divers)

Sommaire

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locale - ¿¸À¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î²òÀâ

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#include <locale.h>

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¥Ø¥Ã¥À¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <locale.h> ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿¡¦´Ø¿ô¡¦¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ê¤É¤ÎÀë¸À¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

¤³¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÀë¸À¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¸½ºß¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë setlocale(3) ¤È¡¢¿ôÃͤΥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë localeconv(3) ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Þ¥¯¥í¤È¤·¤ÆÀë¸À¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò setlocale(3) ´Ø¿ô¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò˾¤à¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

LC_COLLATE
¤³¤ì¤ÏÃÏ°èŪ¤Ê¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë strcoll(3) ´Ø¿ô¤È strxfrm(3) ´Ø¿ô¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£Î㤨¤Ð¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¤Î¥¨¥¹¥Ä¥§¥Ã¥È (±Ô¤¤ s) ¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥È¤ÎºÝ "ss" ¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
LC_CTYPE
¤³¤ì¤Ï isupper(3) ¤ä toupper(3) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»ú¤ÎȽÄꡦÁàºî¤ò¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô¤ä¡¢Â¿¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤ò°·¤¦ mblen(3) ¤ä wctomb(3) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ø¿ô¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£
LC_MONETARY
localeconv(3) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¾®¿ôÅÀ¤ä¶èÀڤꥳ¥ó¥Þ¤Î°ÌÃ֤ʤɡ¢ ¿ô»ú¤Îɽ¼¨ÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï strfmon(3) ´Ø¿ô¤¬ÆâÉô¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡£
LC_MESSAGES
¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸É½¼¨¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¸À¸ì¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¹ÎÄêŪ¡¦ÈÝÄêŪ¤Ê²óÅú¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò´Êñ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ GNU C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤Ï gettext(3), ngettext(3), rpmatch(3) ´Ø¿ô¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ GNU gettext ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¡¼¤Ë°¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô LANGUAGE ¤Ë¤â½¾¤¦¡£
LC_NUMERIC
printf(3) ´Ø¿ô¤ª¤è¤Ó scanf(3) ´Ø¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¡¼¤Ç¥í¥±¡¼¥ëÀßÄê¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë ÍѤ¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï localeconv(3) ´Ø¿ô¤Ç¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
LC_TIME
strftime(3) ´Ø¿ô¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤·¡¢ ÃÏ°è¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¸½ºß»þ¹ï¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î¿¤¯¤Ç¤Ï 24»þ´Ö¼°¤Î»þ·×¤ò»È¤¦¤¬¡¢ ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï 12»þ´Ö¼°¤Î»þ·×¤ò»È¤¦¡£
LC_ALL
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setlocale(3) ¤ÎÆóÈÖÌܤΰú¤­¿ô¤¬¶õʸ»úÎó "" ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç·èÄꤹ¤ë:

1.
´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô LC_ALL ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï LC_ALL ¤ÎÃͤ¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£
2.
¾åµ­¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ÈƱ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÃͤ¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£
3.
´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô LANG ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï LANG ¤ÎÃͤ¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

ÃÏ°èŪ¤Ê¿ôÃÍ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï localeconv(3) ´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë struct lconv ¤ÇÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀë¸À¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë:




struct lconv {



  /* (Ä̲߰ʳ°¤Î) ¿ôÃ;ðÊó */



  char *decimal_point;     /* ¾®¿ôÅÀ¤Îʸ»ú */

  char *thousands_sep;     /* ¾®¿ôÅÀ¤Îº¸Â¦¤Î¿ô»ú¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î

                              ¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú */

  char *grouping; /* ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÍ×ÁǤϳƥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿ô»ú¤Î¸Ä¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

                     ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹Ãͤ¬Â礭¤¤¤Û¤É¡¢º¸Â¦¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òɽ¤¹¡£

                     Í×ÁǤÎÃͤ¬ CHAR_MAX ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç

                     ¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£Í×ÁǤÎÃͤ¬ 0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢

                     ¤½¤ÎÍ×ÁǤè¤êº¸Â¦¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÍ×ÁǤËÁ°¤ÎÍ×ÁǤÈƱ¤¸Ãͤò

                     »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£ */



  /* »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÄ̲߾ðÊóÍѤǤ¢¤ë */



  char *int_curr_symbol;   /* ºÇ½é¤Î»°¤Ä¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï ISO 4217 ¤ÎÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¡£

                              »ÍÈÖÌܤÎʸ»ú¤Ï¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡£

                              ¸ÞÈÖÌÜ¤Ï ' '¡£ */

  char *currency_symbol;   /* ÃÏ°è¤ÎÄ̲ߵ­¹æ */

  char *mon_decimal_point; /* ¾®¿ôÅÀ¤Îʸ»ú */

  char *mon_thousands_sep; /* ¾åµ­¤Î `thousands_sep' ¤ÈƱÍÍ */

  char *mon_grouping;      /* ¾åµ­¤Î `grouping' ¤ÈƱÍÍ */

  char *positive_sign;     /* Àµ¤ÎÃͤÎÉä¹æ */

  char *negative_sign;     /* Éé¤ÎÃͤÎÉä¹æ */

  char  int_frac_digits;   /* ¹ñºÝŪ¤Ê¾®¿ôÉô¤Î¿ô»ú */

  char  frac_digits;       /* ÃÏ°è¤Î¾®¿ôÉô¤Î¿ô»ú */

  char  p_cs_precedes;     /* Àµ¤ÎÃͤÎÁ°¤ËÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤òÃÖ¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1,

                              ¸å¤í¤ËÃÖ¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 */

  char  p_sep_by_space;    /* Àµ¤ÎÃͤÈÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò

                              Æþ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 */

  char  n_cs_precedes;     /* Éé¤ÎÃͤÎÁ°¤ËÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤òÃÖ¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1,

                              ¸å¤í¤ËÃÖ¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 */

  char  n_sep_by_space;    /* Éé¤ÎÃͤÈÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò

                              Æþ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 */

  /* Àµ¤ÈÉé¤ÎÉä¹æ¤Î°ÌÃÖ:

     0 ÃͤÈÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤ò³ç¸Ì¤Ç°Ï¤à

     1 Éä¹æ¤ÏÃͤÈÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤ÎÁ°¤ËÃÖ¤¯

     2 Éä¹æ¤ÏÃͤÈÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤Î¸å¤ËÃÖ¤¯

     3 Éä¹æ¤ÏÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤Îľ¸å¤ËÃÖ¤¯

     4 Éä¹æ¤ÏÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤ÎľÁ°¤ËÃÖ¤¯    */

  char  p_sign_posn;

  char  n_sign_posn;

};

½àµò

POSIX.1-2001

GNU gettext ´Ø¿ô¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¡¼¤Ï LI18NUX2000 ¤Çµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

locale(1), localedef(1), gettext(3), localeconv(3), ngettext(3), nl_langinfo(3), rpmatch(3), setlocale(3), strcoll(3), strfmon(3), strftime(3), strxfrm(3)