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adduser

NAME

adduser, addgroup - ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ

óéîôáëóéó

adduser [options] [--home DIR] [--shell SHELL] [--no-create-home] [--uid ID] [--firstuid ID] [--lastuid ID] [--ingroup GROUP | --gid ID] [--disabled-password] [--disabled-login] [--gecos GECOS] [--add_extra_groups] [--encrypt-home] user

adduser --system [ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ] [--home ëáô] [--shell ïâïìïþëá] [--no-create-home] [--uid ID] [--group | --ingroup çòõððá | --gid ID] [--disabled-password] [--disabled-login] [--gecos GECOS] ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ

addgroup [ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ] [--gid ID] ÇÒÕÐÐÁ

addgroup --system [ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ] [--gid ID] ÇÒÕÐÐÁ

adduser [ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ] ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ

ïâýéå ðáòáíåôòù

[--quiet] [--debug] [--force-badname] [--help|-h] [--version] [--conf æáêì]

ïðéóáîéå

adduser É addgroup ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÇÒÕÐÐÙ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÉÓÈÏÄÑ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ /etc/adduser.conf. ïÎÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÍÉ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ groupadd É usermod, ×ÙÂÉÒÁÀÔ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÏÊ Debian ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ UID É GID, ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ, É ÏÂÌÁÄÁÀÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ. adduser É addgroup ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÐÑÔÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×:

äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ

ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ É ÂÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× --system ÉÌÉ --group, adduser ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.

adduser ×ÙÂÅÒÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ UID ÉÚ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. UID ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎ£Î Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ --uid.

äÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎ£Î Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× --firstuid É --lastuid.

By default, each user in Debian GNU/Linux is given a corresponding group with the same name. Usergroups allow group writable directories to be easily maintained by placing the appropriate users in the new group, setting the set-group-ID bit in the directory, and ensuring that all users use a umask of 002. If this option is turned off by setting USERGROUPS to no, all users' GIDs are set to USERS_GID. Users' primary groups can also be overridden from the command line with the --gid or --ingroup options to set the group by id or name, respectively. Also, users can be added to one or more groups defined in adduser.conf either by setting ADD_EXTRA_GROUPS to 1 in adduser.conf, or by passing --add_extra_groups on the commandline.

adduser ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ DHOME, GROUPHOMES É LETTERHOMES. äÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅΣΠÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ --home, Á ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ --shell. îÁ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Set-group-ID ÂÉÔ, ÅÓÌÉ USERGROUPS ÒÁ×ÎÏ yes, É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ × ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ.

adduser will copy files from SKEL into the home directory and prompt for finger (gecos) information and a password. The gecos may also be set with the --gecos option. With the --disabled-login option, the account will be created but will be disabled until a password is set. The --disabled-password option will not set a password, but login is still possible (for example with SSH RSA keys). To set up an encrypted home directory for the new user, add the --encrypt-home option. For more information, refer to the -b option of ecryptfs-setup-private(1).

åÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ /usr/local/sbin/adduser.local ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÕÞ£ÔÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. áÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ adduser.local:
ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ uid gid ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ_ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ VERBOSE ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÕ:

0, ÅÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ --quiet

1, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ --quiet ÉÌÉ --debug

2, ÅÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ --debug

(üÔÏ ÖÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ DEBUG, ÎÏ DEBUG ÌÕÞÛÅ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ adduser.)

äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ

If called with one non-option argument and the --system option, adduser will add a system user. If a user with the same name already exists in the system uid range (or, if the uid is specified, if a user with that uid already exists), adduser will exit with a warning. This warning can be suppressed by adding "--quiet".

adduser ×ÙÂÅÒÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ UID ÉÚ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ (FIRST_SYSTEM_UID É LAST_SYSTEM_UID). åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÊ UID, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ --uid.

ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ nogroup. þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ --gid ÉÌÉ --ingroup. þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ Ó ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ID, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ --group.

äÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍ ÞÔÏ É ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. îÏ×ÙÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÕ /bin/false (ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ --shell) É ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÏÌØ. îÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÎÅ ËÏÐÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ.

äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ

åÓÌÉ adduser ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ --group É ÂÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ --system ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ addgroup, ÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ.

A GID will be chosen from the range specified for system GIDS in the configuration file (FIRST_GID, LAST_GID). To override that mechanism you can give the GID using the --gid option.

çÒÕÐÐÁ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.

äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ

åÓÌÉ addgroup ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ --system, ÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ.

GID ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÉÚ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ GID, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ (FIRST_SYSTEM_GID, LAST_SYSTEM_GID). þÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÊ GID, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ --gid.

çÒÕÐÐÁ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.

äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ

ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ, adduser ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ.

ðáòáíåôòù

--conf æáêì

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ æáêì ×ÍÅÓÔÏ /etc/adduser.conf.

--disabled-login

îÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ passwd ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó×ÏÀ ÕÞ£ÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ, ÐÏËÁ ÅÇÏ ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ.

--disabled-password

ôÏ ÖÅ ÞÔÏ É --disabled-login, ÎÏ ×ÈÏÄ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ(ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÀÞÅÊ SSH RSA), ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁÒÏÌØÎÕÀ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ.

--force-badname

By default, user and group names are checked against the configurable regular expression NAME_REGEX (or NAME_REGEX_SYSTEM if --system is specified) specified in the configuration file. This option forces adduser and addgroup to apply only a weak check for validity of the name.

--gecos GECOS

Set the gecos field for the new entry generated. adduser will not ask for finger information if this option is given.

--gid ID

ðÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ Å£ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ. ðÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ.

--group

ðÒÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Ó --system, ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ Ó ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ É ID ËÁË É Õ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. åÓÌÉ ÖÅ --system ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ, ÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ. üÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË addgroup.

--help

ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ËÒÁÔËÕÀ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ.

--home ëáô

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ëáô × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, Á ÎÅ ËÁË ÚÁÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË. åÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ É ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË.

--shell ïâïìïþëá

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ïâïìïþëõ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ, Á ÎÅ ËÁË ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË.

--ingroup çòõððá

Add the new user to GROUP instead of a usergroup or the default group defined by USERS_GID in the configuration file. This affects the users primary group. To add additional groups, see the add_extra_groups option

--no-create-home

îÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.

--quiet

îÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ É ÏÛÉÂËÉ.

--debug

ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÎÑÔØ × Þ£Í ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Õ adduser.

--system

Create a system user or group.

--uid ID

Force the new userid to be the given number. adduser will fail if the userid is already taken.

--firstuid ID

éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ uid ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ uid (ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ FIRST_UID, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ).

--lastuid ID

Override the last uid in the range that the uid is chosen from ( LAST_UID )

--add_extra_groups

Add new user to extra groups defined in the configuration file.

--version

ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï Á×ÔÏÒÓËÏÍ ÐÒÁ×Å.

÷ïú÷òáýáåíùå úîáþåîéñ

0

The user exists as specified. This can have 2 causes: The user was created by adduser or the user was already present on the system before adduser was invoked. If adduser was returning 0 , invoking adduser a second time with the same parameters as before also returns 0.

1

îÅ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÏ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ UID/GID, ÞÅÍ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ. éÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÎÅ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ,ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ adduser.conf(5). òÁÂÏÔÁ adduser ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÎÁ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏÍ.
éÌÉ ÐÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂßÑÓÎÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÍÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍÉ. úÁÔÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÕÂÒÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ --quiet, ÞÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄ adduser ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ.

æáêìù

/etc/adduser.conf

æÁÊÌ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ adduser É addgroup

óíïôòéôå ôáëöå

adduser.conf(5), deluser(8), useradd(8), groupadd(8), usermod(8), Debian Policy 9.2.2.

á÷ôïòóëïå ðòá÷ï

Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Guy Maor. Modifications by Roland Bauerschmidt and Marc Haber. Additional patches by Joerg Hoh and Stephen Gran.
Copyright (C) 1995 Ted Hajek, Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ ÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑÍÉ ÉÚ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ Debian adduser
Copyright (C) 1994 Ian Murdock. adduser ÜÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ðï; ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ GNU ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ. îÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ.