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ipmi-oem

NAME

ipmi-oem - IPMI OEM utility

SYNOPSIS

ipmi-oem [OPTION...] <OEMID> <OEMCOMMAND> [OEMOPTION...]

DESCRIPTION

Ipmi-oem is used to execute OEM specific IPMI commands. It is intended to provide a better user interface for OEM specific IPMI commands better than ipmi-raw(8).

Please see SUPPORTED OEM IDS and COMMANDS below for a list of supported OEM specific IPMI commands. A list of supported OEM specific commands may also be generated using the --list option.

There are no guarantees that the below OEM commands will work on any particular motherboard. OEM extensions may or may not exist on particular hardware revisions and/or firmware revisions of motherboards. The extensions may or may not function for other lines of motherboards from the same manufacturer.

GENERAL OPTIONS

The following options are general options for configuring IPMI communication and executing general tool commands.

-D, --driver-type=IPMIDRIVER

Specify the driver type to use instead of doing an auto selection. The currently available outofband drivers are LAN and LAN_2_0, which perform IPMI 1.5 and IPMI 2.0 respectively. The currently available inband drivers are KCS, SSIF, OPENIPMI, and SUNBMC.

--disable-auto-probe

Do not probe in-band IPMI devices for default settings.

--driver-address=DRIVER-ADDRESS

Specify the in-band driver address to be used instead of the probed value. DRIVER-ADDRESS should be prefixed with "0x" for a hex value and '0' for an octal value.

--driver-device=DEVICE

Specify the in-band driver device path to be used instead of the probed path.

--register-spacing=REGISTER-SPACING

Specify the in-band driver register spacing instead of the probed value.

-h, --hostname=IPMIHOST1,IPMIHOST2,...

Specify the remote host(s) to communicate with. Multiple hostnames may be separated by comma or may be specified in a range format; see HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below.

-u, --username=USERNAME

Specify the username to use when authenticating with the remote host. If not specified, a null (i.e. anonymous) username is assumed. The required user privilege will depend on the oem commands executed.

-p, --password=PASSWORD

Specify the password to use when authenticationg with the remote host. If not specified, a null password is assumed. Maximum password length is 16 for IPMI 1.5 and 20 for IPMI 2.0.

-P, --password-prompt

Prompt for password to avoid possibility of listing it in process lists.

-k, --k-g=K_G

Specify the K_g BMC key to use when authenticating with the remote host for IPMI 2.0. If not specified, a null key is assumed. To input the key in hexadecimal form, prefix the string with '0x'. E.g., the key 'abc' can be entered with the either the string 'abc' or the string '0x616263'

-K, --k-g-prompt

Prompt for k-g to avoid possibility of listing it in process lists.

--session-timeout=MILLISECONDS

Specify the session timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to 20000 milliseconds (20 seconds) if not specified.

--retransmission-timeout=MILLISECONDS

Specify the packet retransmission timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to 1000 milliseconds (1 second) if not specified. The retransmission timeout cannot be larger than the session timeout.

-a, --authentication-type=AUTHENTICATION-TYPE

Specify the IPMI 1.5 authentication type to use. The currently available authentication types are NONE, STRAIGHT_PASSWORD_KEY, MD2, and MD5. Defaults to MD5 if not specified.

-I, --cipher-suite-id=CIPHER-SUITE-ID

Specify the IPMI 2.0 cipher suite ID to use. The Cipher Suite ID identifies a set of authentication, integrity, and confidentiality algorithms to use for IPMI 2.0 communication. The authentication algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for session setup, the integrity algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for session packet signatures, and the confidentiality algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for payload encryption. Defaults to cipher suite ID 3 if not specified. The following cipher suite ids are currently supported:

0 - Authentication Algorithm = None; Integrity Algorithm = None; Confidentiality Algorithm = None

1 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1; Integrity Algorithm = None; Confidentiality Algorithm = None

2 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1; Integrity Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1-96; Confidentiality Algorithm = None

3 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1; Integrity Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1-96; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

6 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm = None; Confidentiality Algorithm = None

7 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm = HMAC-MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = None

8 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm = HMAC-MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

11 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm = MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = None

12 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm = MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

-l, --privilege-level=PRIVILEGE-LEVEL

Specify the privilege level to be used. The currently available privilege levels are USER, OPERATOR, and ADMIN. Defaults to ADMIN if not specified.

--config-file=FILE

Specify an alternate configuration file.

-W, --workaround-flags=WORKAROUNDS

Specify workarounds to vendor compliance issues. Multiple workarounds can be specified separated by commas. See WORKAROUNDS below for a list of available workarounds.

--debug

Turn on debugging.

-?, --help

Output a help list and exit.

--usage

Output a usage message and exit.

-V, --version

Output the program version and exit.

HOSTRANGED OPTIONS

The following options manipulate hostranged output. See HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional information on hostranges.

-B, --buffer-output

Buffer hostranged output. For each node, buffer standard output until the node has completed its IPMI operation. When specifying this option, data may appear to output slower to the user since the the entire IPMI operation must complete before any data can be output. See HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional information.

-C, --consolidate-output

Consolidate hostranged output. The complete standard output from every node specified will be consolidated so that nodes with identical output are not output twice. A header will list those nodes with the consolidated output. When this option is specified, no output can be seen until the IPMI operations to all nodes has completed. If the user breaks out of the program early, all currently consolidated output will be dumped. See HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional information.

-F, --fanout

Specify multiple host fanout. A "sliding window" (or fanout) algorithm is used for parallel IPMI communication so that slower nodes or timed out nodes will not impede parallel communication. The maximum number of threads available at the same time is limited by the fanout. The default is 64.

-E, --eliminate

Eliminate hosts determined as undetected by ipmidetect. This attempts to remove the common issue of hostranged execution timing out due to several nodes being removed from service in a large cluster. The ipmidetectd daemon must be running on the node executing the command.

--always-prefix

Always prefix output, even if only one host is specified or communicating in-band. This option is primarily useful for scripting purposes. Option will be ignored if specified with the -C option.

IPMI-OEM OPTIONS

The following options are specific to Ipmi-oem.

-L, --list

List supported OEM IDs and Commands.

-v, --verbose

Output verbose information. Additional output will depend on specific OEM ID and OEM COMMANDS specified.

SUPPORTED OEM IDS and COMMANDS

The currently supported OEM IDs and COMMANDs are:

Dell

get-system-info asset-tag|service-tag|product-name|mac-addresses

This OEM command can retrieve the motherboard asset tag, service tag, product name, or mac addresses. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge 2900, 2950 and R610. However, specific system information may not be readable/available on all Dell Poweredges systems.

get-nic-selection

This OEM command will determine the current NIC selection for IPMI as dedicated, shared, shared w/ failover to NIC2, or shared w/ failover to all. Dedicated indicates IPMI is only available on an expansion card, shared indicates IPMI is available on NIC1, shared w/ failover to NIC2 indicates IPMI is available on NIC1 w/ failover to NIC2 on NIC1's failure, and shared w/ failover to all indicates IPMI is available on NIC1 w/ failover to all other NICs in the event of NIC failure. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge 2900, 2950, and R610.

set-nic-section dedicated|shared|shared_failover_nic2|shared_failover_all

This OEM command will set the current NIC selection to dedicated, shared, shared_failover_nic2, or shared_failover_all. (See get-nic-selection above for description on inputs.) On older Poweredge systems, shared_failover_nic2 may have ben documented as just failover. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge 2900, 2950, and R610.

get-ssh-config

This OEM command will get the current SSH configuration on the IPMI card. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

set-ssh-config KEY=VALUE ...

This OEM command will set the current SSH configuration on the IPMI card. The possible keys and values are ssh=enable|disable, idletimeout=seconds, and portnumber=num. Multiple key=value pairs may be specified. If no key=value pairs are specifed, available pairs are output. Some fields may be read-only on specific Poweredge systems. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-telnet-config

This OEM command will get the current telnet configuration on the IPMI card. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

set-telnet-config KEY=VALUE ...

This OEM command will set the current Telnet configuration on the IPMI card. The possible keys and values are telnet=enable|disable, sessiontimeout=seconds, portnumber=num, and 7fls=enable|disable. Multiple key=value pairs may be specified. If no key=value pairs are specifed, available pairs are output. Some fields may be read-only on specific Poweredge systems. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-web-server-config

This OEM command will get the current web server configuration on the IPMI card. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

set-web-server-config KEY=VALUE ...

This OEM command will set the current Web Server configuration on the IPMI card. The possible keys and values are webserver=enable|disable, sessiontimeout=seconds, httpportnumber=num, and httpsportnumber=num. Multiple key=value pairs may be specified. If no key=value pairs are specifed, available pairs are output. Some fields may be read-only on specific Poweredge systems. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-active-directory-config

This OEM command will get the current active directory configuration on the IPMI card. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

set-active-directory-config

This OEM command will set the current Web Server configuration on the IPMI card. The possible keys and values are activedirectory=enable|disable, timeout=seconds, type=extended|standard, sso=enable|disable, and certificatevalidation=enable|disable. If no key=value pairs are specifed, available pairs are output. Some fields may be read-only on specific Poweredge systems. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

reset-to-defaults

This OEM command will reset the BMC configuration back to default values. The command will spin until the reset is confirmed to be complete. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-power-info

This OEM command can retrieve power information. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

reset-power-info cumulative|peak

This OEM command can reset the cumulative or peak power information readings (viewed via get-power-info). Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-instantaneous-power-consumption-info

This OEM command can read instantaneous power consumption information. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-power-headroom-info

This OEM command can read power headroom information. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-average-power-history

This OEM command can read average power usage history. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-peak-power-history

This OEM command can read peak power usage history. Command confirmed to work on Dell Poweredge R610.

get-fcb-version

This OEM command can retrieve the fan control board (FCB) version number. Command confirmed to work on Dell Xanadu2.

Fujitsu

get-power-on-source

This OEM command will return the reason for the most recent Power On. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

get-power-off-source

This OEM command will return the reason for the most recent Power Off. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

get-remote-storage-status connection_number

This OEM command will return the connection and/or status of remote storage. connection_number currently supports a range of 0-1. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

get-system-status

This OEM command will return the current system status. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

get-eeprom-version-info eeprom_number

This OEM command will return the current version info for various hardware elements, including firmware, SDR, and boot revision. eeprom_number currently supports a range of 0-1. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

get-identify-led

This OEM command will get the current identify LED status. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

set-identify-led on|off

This OEM command will set the current identify LED status. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

get-error-led

This OEM command will get the current error LED status. Command confirmed to work on Fujitsu RX100 S5.

Inventec

get-nic-status

This OEM command will determine the current NIC status as dedicated or shared. Dedicated indicates IPMI is only available on the dedicated management port. Shared indicates IPMI is also available on one of the primary ethernet ports. Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

set-nic-status dedicated|shared

This OEM command will set the current NIC status to dedicated or shared. (See get-nic-status above for description on dedicated vs. shared status.) This OEM command may internally reset the BMC, making the BMC unusable for awhile. Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

get-mac-address

This command will retrieve the BMC MAC address. This is actually not an OEM command, but rather the normal IPMI MAC address command (identical to what is used in the bmc-config(8) tool). This command is placed here for convenience.

set-mac-address dedicated|shared MACADDR

This OEM command will set the dedicated or shared BMC MAC address. (See get-nic-status above for description on dedicated vs. shared status.) The BMC MAC address cannot be set through the normal IPMI MAC address command (what is used in the bmc-config(8) tool). The MACADDR should be specified in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX form. A shared BMC MAC address may conflict with normal communication ethernet communication on the primary ethernet port. Users may wish to configuration an alternate MAC address instead. After configuration of the MAC address, the BMC must be reset. This may be accomplished by executing a cold-reset with bmc-device(8). Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

get-bmc-services

This OEM command will display the currently enables BMC services. Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

set-bmc-services enable|disable all|kvm|http|ssh

This OEM command will enable or disable other BMC services besides IPMI. all can be specified to enable/disable all services, kvm specifies KVM and Virtual Storage, http specifies HTTP and HTTPS, and ssh specifies both SSH and Telnet. Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

read-eeprom at24c256n

This OEM command will read the specified eeprom. Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

clear-eeprom at24c256n

This OEM command will clear the specified eeprom. If the verbose option is set, progress percent will be output as the clearing is being done. Command confirmed to work on Inventec 5441 (and subsequently Dell Xanadu2).

Supermicro

extra-firmware-info

This OEM command will output additional firmware version information. Command confirmed to work on Supermicro H8QME.

reset-intrusion

This OEM command will reset the motherboard intrusion flag after it has been triggered. For example, in ipmi-sensors or ipmi-sel, you may notice a 'General Chassis Intrusion' if the motherboard chassis is not open, but was opened in the past. Command confirmed to work on Supermicro H8QME.

HOSTRANGED SUPPORT

Multiple hosts can be input either as an explicit comma separated lists of hosts or a range of hostnames in the general form: prefix[n-m,l-k,...], where n < m and l < k, etc. The later form should not be confused with regular expression character classes (also denoted by []). For example, foo[19] does not represent foo1 or foo9, but rather represents a degenerate range: foo19.

This range syntax is meant only as a convenience on clusters with a prefixNN naming convention and specification of ranges should not be considered necessary -- the list foo1,foo9 could be specified as such, or by the range foo[1,9].

Some examples of range usage follow:

     foo[01-05] instead of foo01,foo02,foo03,foo04,foo05
     foo[7,9-10] instead of foo7,foo9,foo10
     foo[0-3] instead of foo0,foo1,foo2,foo3
 

As a reminder to the reader, some shells will interpret brackets ([ and ]) for pattern matching. Depending on your shell, it may be necessary to enclose ranged lists within quotes.

By default, standard output from each node specified will be output with the hostname prepended to each line. Although this output is readable in many situations, it may be difficult to read in other situations. For example, output from multiple nodes may be mixed together. The -B and -C options can be used to change this default.

In-band IPMI Communication will be used when the host "localhost" is specified. This allows the user to add the localhost into the hostranged output.

GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING

Most often, IPMI over LAN problems involve a misconfiguration of the remote machine's BMC. Double check to make sure the following are configured properly in the remote machine's BMC: IP address, MAC address, subnet mask, username, user enablement, user privilege, password, LAN privilege, LAN enablement, and allowed authentication type(s). For IPMI 2.0 connections, double check to make sure the cipher suite privilege(s) and K_g key are configured properly. The bmc-config(8) tool can be used to check and/or change these configuration settings.

The following are common issues for given error messages:

"username invalid" - The username entered (or a NULL username if none was entered) is not available on the remote machine. It may also be possible the remote BMC's username configuration is incorrect.

"password invalid" - The password entered (or a NULL password if none was entered) is not correct. It may also be possible the password for the user is not correctly configured on the remote BMC.

"password verification timeout" - Password verification has timed out. A "password invalid" error (described above) or a generic "session timeout" (described below) occurred. During this point in the protocol it cannot be differentiated which occurred.

"k_g invalid" - The K_g key entered (or a NULL K_g key if none was entered) is not correct. It may also be possible the K_g key is not correctly configured on the remote BMC.

"privilege level insufficient" - An IPMI command requires a higher user privilege than the one authenticated with. Please try to authenticate with a higher privilege. This may require authenticating to a different user which has a higher maximum privilege.

"privilege level cannot be obtained for this user" - The privilege level you are attempting to authenticate with is higher than the maximum allowed for this user. Please try again with a lower privilege. It may also be possible the maximum privilege level allowed for a user is not configured properly on the remote BMC.

"authentication type unavailable for attempted privilege level" - The authentication type you wish to authenticate with is not available for this privilege level. Please try again with an alternate authentication type or alternate privilege level. It may also be possible the available authentication types you can authenticate with are not correctly configured on the remote BMC.

"cipher suite id unavailable" - The cipher suite id you wish to authenticate with is not available on the remote BMC. Please try again with an alternate cipher suite id. It may also be possible the available cipher suite ids are not correctly configured on the remote BMC.

"ipmi 2.0 unavailable" - IPMI 2.0 was not discovered on the remote machine. Please try to use IPMI 1.5 instead.

"connection timeout" - Initial IPMI communication failed. A number of potential errors are possible, including an invalid hostname specified, an IPMI IP address cannot be resolved, IPMI is not enabled on the remote server, the network connection is bad, etc. Please verify configuration and connectivity.

"session timeout" - The IPMI session has timed out. Please reconnect.

If IPMI over LAN continually times out, you may wish to increase the retransmission timeout. Some remote BMCs are considerably slower than others.

Please see WORKAROUNDS below to also if there are any vendor specific bugs that have been discovered and worked around.

WORKAROUNDS

With so many different vendors implementing their own IPMI solutions, different vendors may implement their IPMI protocols incorrectly. The following lists the handful of compliance issues discovered and the workarounds currently supported.

When possible, workarounds have been implemented so they will be transparent to the user. However, some will require the user to specify a workaround be used via the -W option.

The hardware listed below may only indicate the hardware that a problem was discovered on. Newer versions of hardware may fix the problems indicated below. Similar machines from vendors may or may not exhibit the same problems.

Intel SR870BN4: BMCs would not respond to retransmissions of a Get Session Challenge Request if a previous Get Session Challenge response was lost. Resolved by sending retransmitted Get Session Challenge requests from a different source port. Automatically handled.

Tyan S2882 with m3289 BMC: After the IPMI session is brought up, packet responses return empty session IDs to the client. This will likely cause "session timeout" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "idzero" workaround must be specified. The option will allow empty session IDs to be accepted by the client.

Dell PowerEdge 2850,SC1425: When Per-Message Authentication is disabled, packet responses contain non-null authentication data (when it should in fact be null). This will likely cause "session timeout" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "unexpectedauth" workaround must be specified. The option will allow unexpected non-null authcodes to be checked as though they were expected. This compliance bug is confirmed to be fixed on newer firmware.

IBM eServer 325: The remote BMC will advertise that Per Message Authentication is disabled, but actually require it for the protocol. This will likely cause "session timeout" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "forcepermsg" workaround must be specified. The option will force Per Message Authentication to be used no matter what is advertised by the remote BMC.

Supermicro H8QME with SIMSO daughter card: The remote BMC will advertise that Per Message Authentication is disabled, but actually require it for the protocol. Automatically handled.

Asus P5M2/P5MT-R/RS162-E4/RX4: The motherboard does not properly report username capabilities and/or K_g status. This will likely cause "username invalid" or "k_g invalid" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "authcap" workaround must be specified.

Intel SR1520ML/X38ML: The motherboard does not properly report username capabilities and/or K_g status. This will likely cause "username invalid" or "k_g invalid" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "authcap" workaround must be specified.

Sun ILOM 1.0/2.0: The session sequence numbers returned for IPMI 1.5 sessions are the wrong endian on some systems running ILOM 1.0/2.0. The incorrect endian depends on the service processor endianness. This will likely cause "session timeout" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "endianseq" workaround must be specified.

Sun Fire 2200/4150/4450 with ELOM: The motherboard does not properly report username capabilities. This will likely cause "username invalid" errors to occur. In order to work around this issue, the "authcap" workaround must be specified.

Intel SE7520AF2 with Intel Server Management Module (Professional Edition): There are a number of Intel IPMI 2.0 authentication bugs. These problems may cause "username invalid", "password invalid", or "k_g invalid" errors to occur. They can be worked around by specifying the "intel20" workaround. The workarounds include padding of usernames, automatic acceptance of a RAKP 4 response integrity check when using the integrity algorithm MD5-128, and password truncation if the authentication algorithm is HMAC-MD5-128.

Supermicro H8QME with SIMSO daughter card: There are several Supermicro IPMI 2.0 bugs on early firmware revisions which can be worked around using the "supermicro20" workaround. These problems may cause "password invalid" errors to occur. These compliance bugs are confirmed to be fixed on newer firmware.

Sun Fire 4100/4200/4500 with ILOM: There are several Sun IPMI 2.0 bugs. These problems may cause "password invalid" or "bmc error" errors to occur. They can be worked around by specifying the "sun20" workaround. The workarounds include handling invalid lengthed hash keys, improperly hashed keys, and invalid cipher suite records.

Inventec 5441, Supermicro X8DTH: The privilege level sent during the Open Session stage of an IPMI 2.0 connection is used for hashing keys instead of the privilege level sent during the RAKP1 connection stage. This may cause "password invalid" or "bad rmcpplus status code" errors to occur. It can be worked around by specifying the "opensesspriv" workaround.

KNOWN ISSUES

On older operating systems, if you input your username, password, and other potentially security relevant information on the command line, this information may be discovered by other users when using tools like the ps(1) command or looking in the /proc file system. It is generally more secure to input password information with options like the -P or -K options. Configuring security relevant information in the FreeIPMI configuration file would also be an appropriate way to hide this information.

In order to prevent brute force attacks, some BMCs will temporarily "lock up" after a number of remote authentication errors. You may need to wait awhile in order to this temporary "lock up" to pass before you may authenticate again.

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to <freeipmi-users@gnu.org> or <freeipmi-devel@gnu.org>.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2008 FreeIPMI Core Team

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

SEE ALSO

freeipmi(7), bmc-config(8), bmc-device(8), ipmi-raw(8)

http://www.gnu.org/software/freeipmi/