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fluidsynth

NAME

FluidSynth - a SoundFont synthesizer

SYNOPSIS

fluidsynth [options] [ SoundFonts ] [ midifiles ]

DESCRIPTION

FluidSynth is a real-time MIDI synthesizer based on the SoundFont(R) 2 specifications. It can be used to render MIDI input or MIDI files to audio. The MIDI events are read from a MIDI device. The sound is rendered in real-time to the sound output device.

The easiest way to start the synthesizer is to give it a SoundFont on the command line: 'fluidsynth soundfont.sf2'. fluidsynth will load the SoundFont and read MIDI events from the default MIDI device using the default MIDI driver. Once FluidSynth is running, it reads commands from the stdin. There are commands to send MIDI events manually, to load or unload SoundFonts, and so forth. All the available commands are discussed below.

FluidSynth can also be used to play a list of MIDI files. Simply run FluidSynth with the SoundFont and the list of MIDI files to play. In this case you might not want to open the MIDI device to read external events. Use the -n option to deactivate MIDI input. If you also want to deactivate the use of the shell, start FluidSynth with the -i option: 'fluidsynth -ni soundfont.sf2 midifile1.mid midifile2.mid'.

Run fluidsynth with the --help option to check for changes in the list of options.

OPTIONS

fluidsynth accepts the following options:

-a, --audio-driver=[label] The audio driver [alsa,jack,oss,dsound,...]

-C, --chorus

Turn the chorus on or off [0|1|yes|no, default = on]

-c, --audio-bufcount=[count]

Number of audio buffers

-d, --dump

Dump incoming and outgoing MIDI events to stdout

-f, --load-config

Load command configuration file (shell commands)

-G, --audio-groups

Defines the number of LADSPA audio nodes

-g, --gain

Set the master gain [0 < gain < 10, default = 0.2]

-h, --help

Print out this help summary

-i, --no-shell

Don't read commands from the shell [default = yes]

-j, --connect-jack-outputs

Attempt to connect the jack outputs to the physical ports

-K, --midi-channels=[num]

The number of midi channels [default = 16]

-L, --audio-channels=[num]

The number of stereo audio channels [default = 1]

-l, --disable-lash

Don't connect to LASH server

-m, --midi-driver=[label]

The name of the midi driver to use [oss,alsa,alsa_seq,...]

-n, --no-midi-in

Don't create a midi driver to read MIDI input events [default = yes]

-o

Define a setting, -o name=value ("-o help" to dump current values)

-p, --portname=[label]

Set MIDI port name (alsa_seq, coremidi drivers)

-R, --reverb

Turn the reverb on or off [0|1|yes|no, default = on]

-r, --sample-rate

Set the sample rate

-s, --server

Start FluidSynth as a server process

-V, --version

Show version of program

-v, --verbose

Print out verbose messages about midi events

-z, --audio-bufsize=[size]

Size of each audio buffer

SHELL COMMANDS

GENERAL

help

Prints out a summary of the main commands

help help

Prints out list of other help topics (type "help <topic>")

quit

Quit the synthesizer

SOUNDFONTS

load filename

Load a SoundFont

unload number

Unload a SoundFont. The number is the index of the SoundFont on the stack.

fonts

Lists the current SoundFonts on the stack

inst number

Print out the available instruments for the SoundFont.

MIDI MESSAGES

noteon channel key velocity

Send a note-on event

noteoff channel key

Send a note-off event

cc channel ctrl value

Send a control change event

prog chan num

Send program-change message

select chan sfont bank prog

Combination of bank-select and program-change

channels

Print out the presets of all channels.

AUDIO SYNTHESIS

gain value

Set the master gain (0 < gain < 5)

interp num

Choose interpolation method for all channels

interpc chan num

Choose interpolation method for one channel

REVERB

reverb [0|1|on|off]

Turn the reverb on or off

rev_preset num

Load preset num into the reverb unit

rev_setroomsize num

Change reverb room size

rev_setdamp num

Change reverb damping

rev_setwidth num

Change reverb width

rev_setlevel num

Change reverb level

CHORUS

chorus [0|1|on|off]

Turn the chorus on or off

cho_set_nr n

Use n delay lines (default 3)

cho_set_level num

Set output level of each chorus line to num

cho_set_speed num

Set mod speed of chorus to num (Hz)

cho_set_depth num

Set chorus modulation depth to num (ms)

MIDI ROUTER

router_default

Reloads the default MIDI routing rules (input channels are mapped 1:1 to the synth)

router_clear

Deletes all MIDI routing rules.

router_begin [note|cc|prog|pbend|cpress|kpress]

Starts a new routing rule for events of the given type

router_chan min max mul add

Limits the rule for events on min <= chan <= max. If the channel falls into the window, it is multiplied by 'mul', then 'add' is added.

router_par1 min max mul add

Limits parameter 1 (for example note number in a note events). Similar to router_chan.

router_par2 min max mul add

Limits parameter 2 (for example velocity in a note event). Similar to router_chan

router_end

Finishes the current rule and adds it to the router.

Router examples

router_clear

router_begin note

router_chan 0 7 0 15

router_end

Will accept only note events from the lower 8 MIDI

channels. Regardless of the channel, the synthesizer plays the note on ch 15 (synthchannel=midichannel*0+15)

router_begin cc

router_chan 0 7 0 15

router_par1 1 1 0 64

router_add

Configures the modulation wheel to act as sustain pedal (transforms CC 1 to CC 64 on the lower 8 MIDI channels, routes to ch 15)

AUTHORS

Peter Hanappe <hanappe@fluid-synth.org>
Markus Nentwig <nentwig@users.sourceforge.net>
Antoine Schmitt <as@gratin.org>
Josh Green <jgreen@users.sourceforge.net>
Stephane Letz <letz@grame.fr>

Please check the AUTHORS and THANKS files for all credits

DISCLAIMER

SoundFont(R) is a registered trademark of E-mu Systems, Inc.