Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

ptx

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ptx - À°ÎóºÑ¤ßº÷°ú¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë

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ptx [OPTION...] [FILE...]

ptx [-G] [--traditional] [OPTION...] [IN-FILE [OUT-FILE]]

Options:

[-frAORT] [-b FILE] [-g NUMBER] [-i FILE] [-o FILE] [-w NUMBER] [-F STRING] [-M STRING] [-S REGEXP] [-W REGEXP] [--auto-reference] [--break-file=FILE] [--flac-truncation=STRING] [--format={nroff,tex}] [--gap-size=NUMBER] [--ignore-case] [--ignore-file=FILE] [--macro-name=STRING] [--only-file=FILE] [--references] [--right-side-refs] [--sentence-regexp=REGEXP] [--word-regexp=REGEXP] [FILE...]
  ptx [-C] [--copyright] [--help] [--version]

ÀâÌÀ

GNU ³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿ ptx (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È) ¤Ï¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ FILE ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÀ°ÎóºÑ¤ßº÷°ú (permutated index) ¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤¯¡£ FILE ¤¬°ì¤Ä¤âÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Èɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£¤Þ¤¿ FILE ¤¬ `-' ¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ ·ë²Ì¤Ï·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢³Æ FILE ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÆȼ«¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ¼«Æ°»²¾È¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë¤ÏÊÌ¡¹¤Ë»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

[ÌõÃí: »²¾È (reference) ¤È¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¸½¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹Ô¿ô¤Îɽ¼¨¡£]

--traditional ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢ ptx ¤ÏÆþÎϤò IN-FILE ¤«¤éÆɤߡ¢ OUT-FILE ¤Ë½ñ¤¯¡£¸å¼Ô¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Èɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤¯¡£

¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢ ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ðº¸¤Þ¤¿¤Ï±¦¤Ë½ñ¤¯¡£ --traditional ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï --format-nroff ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó

-b FILE, --break-file=FILE

ñ¸ì¤Ë´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤ò FILE ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï break file ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë)¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ FILE ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤¬ (²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ) ¹Í褵¤ì¤ë¡£ ²áµî¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò¡¦¥¿¥Ö¡¦²þ¹Ô¤Î³Æʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢¾ï¤Ë FILE ¤«¤é¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

-f, --ignore-case

ʸ»úÎó¤ò¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¤­±ÑÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¡£

-g NUMBER, --gap-size=NUMBER

¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É´Ö¤Î¶õÇò¤ÎºÇÄã¿ô¤ò NUMBER ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 3)¡£

-i FILE, --ignore-file=FILE

̵»ë¤¹¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò FILE ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï ignore file ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï /usr/local/lib/eign)¡£ ³Æ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ïñ¸ì¤ò°ì¤Ä¤À¤±»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ignore file ¤Ë¤¢¤ëñ¸ì¤Ï only file ¤Ë¤¢¤ëñ¸ì¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¡£

-o FILE, --only-file=FILE

¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò FILE ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï only file ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë)¡£¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤¤Ã±¸ì¤Ï̵»ë¤¹¤ë¡£³Æ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ïñ¸ì¤ò°ì¤Ä¤À¤±»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£

-r, --references

³Æ¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó (¹ÔƬ¤Îñ¸ì) ¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¡£ ptx ¤Ï»²¾È¤ò¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¡¢ ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤¬²þ¹Ô¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï¾ï¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò -S ¤È¶¦¤ËÍѤ¤¤¿¤ê (¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)¡¢ --traditional ¥â¡¼¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢»²¾È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

-w NUMBER, --width=NUMBER

½ÐÎϹԤò NUMBER ·å¤ò±Û¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤ë¡£ --right-side-refs ¤Îʬ¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¡£¤³¤ì¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï»ØÄê·å¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

-A, --auto-reference

³Æ¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ (ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç¤Ï¶õʸ»úÎó)¡¢ ¹ÔÈֹ桢¥³¥í¥ó¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¡£ --references ¤è¤êÍ¥À褹¤ë¡£

-F STRING, --flac-truncation=STRING

--width ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤òÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤ë¤È¤­¤ä¡¢¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤¬¹Ô¶èÀÚ¤ê¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ³¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ë STRING (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï `\') ¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¡£

STRING Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢(C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê) ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤Î¿¤¯¤âǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¡¢ ŬÀÚ¤Êʸ»ú¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

-M STRING, --macro-name=STRING

nroff ¤ä TeX ·Á¼°¤Ç½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢ STRING ¤ò¥Þ¥¯¥í̾¤Ë»È¤¦ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï `.xx')¡£

-O, --format=nroff

½ÐÎϤò nroff ·Á¼°¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ °õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ËÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¯¥©¡¼¥Èʸ»ú¤ÏÆó½Å¤Ë¤·¤Æ Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£³Æ¹Ô¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:

 .xx "TAIL" "BEFORE" "KEYWORD_AND_AFTER" "HEAD" "REF"

-R, --right-side-refs

--references ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢»²¾È¤ò±¦¤Ë½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¡£

-S REGEXP, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP

REGEXP ¤ò¹ÔËö¤Þ¤¿¤ÏʸËö¤Îɾ²Á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¡£ GNU ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç --references ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼:

[.?!][]\"')}]*\\($\\|\t\\|  \\)[ \t\n]*  

--traditional ¥â¡¼¥É¤ä¡¢ GNU ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç --references ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼:

\n

-F ¤ÈƱÍÍ¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤âǧ¼±¡¦ÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

-T, --format=tex

½ÐÎϤò TeX ·Á¼°¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ °õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ËÃÖ´¹¤·¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÆüìʸ»ú (`$', `%', `&', `#', `_' ¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ç¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï `\backslash{}' ¤Ë¡¢ ¥¢¥¯¥»¥ó¥Èµ­¹æ¤Ï `^\{ }' ¤Ë¡¢ ¥Á¥ë¥À¤Ï `~\{ }' ¤ËÃÖ´¹¤·¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾¤Î²»±¤µ­¹æ¤â²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤êºÇ¤âŬÀÚ¤Ê TeX ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¡£ ³Æ¹Ô¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:

\xx {TAIL}{BEFORE}{KEYWORD}{AFTER}{HEAD}{REF}

-W REGEXP, --word-regexp=REGEXP

REGEXP ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ëñ¸ì¤ò¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ --break-file ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëñ¸ì¤â½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¡£ GNU ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï:

\w+

--traditional ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï

[^ \t\n]+

REGEXP



¤¬¶õ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¡£

-F



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-C, --copyright

ɸ½à½ÐÎϤËû¤¤ copyright ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--help

ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--version

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Îã

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ptx ¤ÎÃø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë Francois Pinard ¤Ï¡¢»ä¤Î½Ð¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò ptx ¤ËÄ̤·¡¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÊÖ»ö¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿ (*** ¤Ï man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¼ý¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¼ê¤Ç¹Ô¤Ã¤¿ÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤ò¼¨¤¹)¡£

>>    /I've had a look at the source,   and I still   ***

>>    /or what is a permutated index,   and what it   ***



> ptx merely produces a sorted list of the vocabulary you

> used, with some context for each, so I can study your

> writing style, for example.  Whenever you use the word 

> "and", it is preceded by a comma :-). 



[ptx ¤Ï·¯¤Î»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ü¥­¥ã¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºî¤ê¡¢

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 Î㤨¤Ð·¯¤Î½ñ¤­Êý¤Î¥¯¥»¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤ï¤±¤µ¡£·¯¤¬ "and" ¤Ã¤Æ

 ¤¤¤¦Ã±¸ì¤ò»È¤¦Á°¤Ë¤Ïɬ¤º¥³¥ó¥Þ¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¡¢¤È¤«¤Í :-)]

bang ¥Ñ¥¹

news ¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¹¥È¤ä email ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¤Æ grep ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢ bang ¥Ñ¥¹¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¡£Î㤨¤Ð:

lightside~% grep posts "^Path: " |cut -b 7- > paths.txt

¤¹¤ë¤È paths.txt ¤ÎÆâÍƤϰʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£

lightside!host2!host3!host4!host5!news

lightside!host2!host3!host4!host6!news

lightside!host7!host8!host9|host10|host4|host5!news

lightside!host4!host5!news

lightside!host11!news

¤³¤ì¤ËÀµµ¬É½¸½¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Æ ptx ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¡£

lightside~% ptx --sentence-regexp="\n" \

                --word-regexp="[^\!]+."

¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ý¥¹¥È¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Î²òÀϤËŬ¤·¤¿½ÐÎϤ¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£ ¹Ô¿ô¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿ 5 ¹Ô¤è¤ê¤â¤º¤Ã¤È¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢¤È¤Æ¤âÊØÍø¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£

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* ÀâÌÀ ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢°ú¿ô¤Î¼è¤êÊý¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¡£
* »ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ -b, -f, -g, -i, -o, -r, -t, -w ¤À¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
* ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤¬ --format=nroff ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
* --width ¤Ç¹ÔÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤­¡¢»²¾È¤ÎÉý¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£
* 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú¤È¥Á¥ë¥À (`~') ¤ò¤Ï¤Í¤ë¡£ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤â¤Ï¤Í¤ë¡£
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* ignore file ¤È only file ¤ÎξÊý¤òƱ»þ¤Ë»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£
* ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¡£

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man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com> ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£