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v.in.db.1grass
Langue: en
Version: 335864 (ubuntu - 24/10/10)
Section: 1 (Commandes utilisateur)
Sommaire
- NAME
- KEYWORDS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- 1) Creating a map from PostgreSQL table:
- 2) Creating a map from PostGIS:
- 3) Import of a points table (x, y, z) from DBF file to vector points map:
- 4) Import of a points table (x, y, z) from SQLite file to vector points map:
- 5) Import of a points table (x, y, z) from DBF file to vector points map for selected points only:
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
NAME
v.in.db - Creates new vector (points) map from database table containing coordinates.KEYWORDS
vector, import, database, pointsSYNOPSIS
v.in.dbv.in.db help
v.in.db table=name [driver=name] [database=name] x=name y=name [z=name] key=name [where=sql_query] output=name [--overwrite] [--verbose] [--quiet]
Flags:
- --overwrite
Allow output files to overwrite existing files- --verbose
Verbose module output- --quiet
Quiet module output
Parameters:
- table=name
Input table name- driver=name
Driver name
Options: dbf,odbc,pg,mysql,sqlite,ogr
Default: dbf- database=name
Database name
Default: $GISDBASE/$LOCATION_NAME/$MAPSET/dbf/- x=name
Name of column containing x coordinate- y=name
Name of column containing y coordinate- z=name
Name of column containing z coordinate- key=name
Name of column containing category number
Must refer to an integer column- where=sql_query
WHERE conditions of SQL statement without 'where' keyword
Example: income = 10000- output=name
Name for output vector map
DESCRIPTION
v.in.db creates new vector (points) map from database table containing coordinates.EXAMPLE
1) Creating a map from PostgreSQL table:
v.in.db driver=pg database="host=myserver.itc.it,dbname=mydb" \
table=pat_stazioni x=east y=north z=quota key=id output=pat_stazioni
If an ID column is not not present in the PostgreSQL table, a new column should be added. See pg driver page for detail.
2) Creating a map from PostGIS:
To extract coordinate values from PostGIS, functions have to be used:v.in.db driver=pg database="host=myserver.itc.it,dbname=mydb" \
table=station x="x(geom)" y="y(geom)" z="z(geom)" key=id out=meteostations
If an ID column is not not present in the PostgreSQL table, a new column should be added. See pg driver page for detail.
3) Import of a points table (x, y, z) from DBF file to vector points map:
#create vector map from DBF table (here, 'idcol' contains unique row IDs, 'z' is optional):
#the 'database' parameter is the directory where the DBF file is stored:
v.in.db driver=dbf database=/home/user/tables/ table=pointsfile x=x y=y z=z \
key=idcol out=dtmpoints
#check result:
v.info dtmpoints
v.info -c dtmpoints
If an ID column is missing in the DBF file, it has to be added beforehand, e.g. with OpenOffice. Alternatively, import the table with db.in.ogr into GRASS and then with v.in.db from the imported table (db.in.ogr optionally adds an unique ID column).
4) Import of a points table (x, y, z) from SQLite file to vector points map:
#create vector map from table in SQLITE database file (here, 'idcol' contains unique row IDs, 'z' is optional):
#the 'database' parameter is the the SQLite database file with path:
v.in.db driver=sqlite database=/home/user/tables/mysqlite.db table=pointsfile x=x y=y z=z \
key=idcol out=dtmpoints
#check result:
v.info dtmpoints
v.info -c dtmpoints
If an ID column is missing in the table, it has to be added beforehand with 'sqlite3' or db.execute.
5) Import of a points table (x, y, z) from DBF file to vector points map for selected points only:
The user can import only selected vector points from a table using the where parameter (see above for general DBF handling):
v.in.db driver=dbf database=/home/user/tables/ table=pointsfile x=x y=y z=z \
key=idcol out=dtmpoints where="x NOT NULL and z > 100"
SEE ALSO
db.execute, db.in.ogr, v.info, v.in.ogr, v.to.db,SQL support in GRASS GIS
AUTHOR
Radim BlazekLast changed: $Date: 2007-12-30 12:51:27 +0100 (dom, 30 dic 2007) $
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