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aptitude

aptitude [<¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó>...] {autoclean | clean | forget-new | keep-all | update | safe-upgrade}

aptitude [<¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó>...] {changelog | full-upgrade | download | forbid-version | hold | install | keep-all | markauto | purge | reinstall | remove | show | unhold | unmarkauto} <¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸>...

aptitude [<¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó>...] search <¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó>...

aptitude [<¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó>...] {why | why-not} <patterns>... <package>

aptitude [-S <¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>] [-u | -i]

aptitude help

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install

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.RS .Sh "Ãí°Õ" ºÇ½ª³ÎǧÍѤΥץí¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç°ìÅÙ Y ¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢¡Öinstall¡×¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë aptitude ¤ÎÊݸ¾ðÊó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡Öaptitude install foo bar¡×¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¡¢aptitude ¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤òÇË´þ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Öaptitude remove foo bar¡×¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

.RE

remove, purge, hold, unhold, keep, reinstall

These commands are the same as ¡Öinstall¡×, but apply the named action to all packages given on the command line for which it is not overridden. The difference between hold and keep is that hold will cause a package to be ignored by future safe-upgrade or full-upgrade commands, while keep merely cancels any scheduled actions on the package. unhold will allow a package to be upgraded by future safe-upgrade or full-upgrade commands, without otherwise altering its state.
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markauto, unmarkauto

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forbid-version

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update

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safe-upgrade

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It is sometimes necessary to remove or install one package in order to upgrade another; this command is not able to upgrade packages in such situations. Use the full-upgrade command to upgrade as many packages as possible.

full-upgrade

Upgrades installed packages to their most recent version, removing or installing packages as necessary. This command is less conservative than safe-upgrade and thus more likely to perform unwanted actions. However, it is capable of upgrading packages that safe-upgrade cannot upgrade.
.RS .Sh "Ãí°Õ" This command was originally named dist-upgrade for historical reasons, and aptitude still recognizes dist-upgrade as a synonym for full-upgrade.
.RE

keep-all

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forget-new

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search

Searches for packages matching one of the patterns supplied on the command line. All packages which match any of the given patterns will be displayed; for instance, ¡Öaptitude search '~N' edit¡× will list all ¡Önew¡× packages and all packages whose name contains ¡Öedit¡×. For more information on search patterns, see the section ¡ÖSearch Patterns¡× in the aptitude reference manual.

-F ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢aptitude search ¤Î½ÐÎϤϤ³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

 i   apt                             - Advanced front-end for dpkg              
 pi  apt-build                       - frontend to apt to build, optimize and in
 cp  apt-file                        - APT package searching utility -- command-
 ihA raptor-utils                    - Raptor RDF Parser utilities
 

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show

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why, why-not

Explains the reason that a particular package can or cannot be installed on the system.
This command searches for packages that require or conflict with the given package. It displays a sequence of dependencies leading to the target package, along with a note indicating the installed state of each package in the dependency chain:

 $ aptitude why kdepim
 i   nautilus-data Recommends nautilus
 i A nautilus      Recommends desktop-base (>= 0.2)
 i A desktop-base  Suggests   gnome | kde | xfce4 | wmaker
 p   kde           Depends    kdepim (>= 4:3.4.3)
 

The command why finds a dependency chain that installs the package named on the command line, as above. Note that the dependency that aptitude produced in this case is only a suggestion. This is because no package installed on my computer depends on or recommends the kdepim package; if a stronger dependency were available, aptitude would have displayed it.

In contrast, why-not finds a dependency chain leading to a conflict with the target package:

 $ aptitude why-not textopo
 i   ocaml-core          Depends   ocamlweb
 i A ocamlweb            Depends   tetex-extra | texlive-latex-extra
 i A texlive-latex-extra Conflicts textopo
 

If one or more <patterns> are present, then aptitude will begin its search at these patterns; that is, the first package in the chain it prints will be a package matching the pattern in question. The patterns are considered to be package names unless they contain a tilde character (~), in which case they are treated as search patterns (see the section ¡ÖSearch Patterns¡× in the aptitude reference manual).

If no patterns are present, then aptitude will search for dependency chains beginning at manually installed packages.

.RS .Sh "Ãí°Õ"

aptitude why does not perform full dependency resolution; it only displays direct relationships between packages. For instance, if A requires B, C requires D, and B and C conflict, ¡Öaptitude why-not D¡× will not produce the answer ¡ÖA depends on B, B conflicts with C, and D depends on C¡×.

.RE By default aptitude outputs only the ¡Ömost installed, strongest, tightest, shortest¡× dependency chain. That is, it looks for a chain that only contains packages which are installed or will be installed; it looks for the strongest possible dependencies under that restriction; it looks for chains that avoid ORed dependencies and Provides; and it looks for the shortest dependency chain meeting those criteria. These rules are progressively weakened until a match is found.

If the verbosity level is 1 or more, then all the explanations aptitude can find will be displayed, in inverse order of relevance. If the verbosity level is 2 or more, a truly excessive amount of debugging information will be printed to standard output.

This command returns 0 if successful, 1 if no explanation could be constructed, and -1 if an error occured.

clean

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autoclean

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changelog

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download

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help

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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó

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-D, --show-deps

For commands that will install or remove packages (install, full-upgrade, etc), show brief explanations of automatic installations and removals.
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-d, --download-only

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¤³¤ì¤ÏÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó Aptitude::CmdLine::Download-Only ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

-F <¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È>, --display-format <¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È>

search ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤÎɽ¼¨¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢<¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È> ¤È¤·¤Æ¡Ö%p %V %v¡×¤òÅϤ¹¤È¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Ì¾¡¦¸½ºß¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¦ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î½ç¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢aptitude ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î¡Ö¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸É½¼¨ÊýË¡¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¡×¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
¤³¤ì¤ÏÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó Aptitude::CmdLine::Package-Display-Format ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

-f

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-h, --help

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--purge-unused

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-P, --prompt

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¤³¤ì¤ÏÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó Aptitude::CmdLine::Always-Prompt ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

-R, --without-recommends

Do not treat recommendations as dependencies when installing new packages (this overrides settings in /etc/apt/apt.conf and ~/.aptitude/config). Packages previously installed due to recommendations will not be removed.
This corresponds to the pair of configuration options Aptitude::Recommends-Important and Aptitude::Keep-Recommends.

-r, --with-recommends

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¤³¤ì¤ÏÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó Aptitude::Recommends-Important ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

-s, --simulate

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--schedule-only

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Î㤨¤Ð¡¢aptitude --schedule-only install evolution ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢evolution ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¸å¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

-t <¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹>, --target-release <¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹>

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-O <½ç½ø>, --sort <½ç½ø>

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-o <¥­¡¼>=<ÃÍ>

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-q[=<n>], --quiet[=<n>]

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-V, --show-versions

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-v, --verbose

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¤³¤ì¤ÏÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó Aptitude::CmdLine::Verbose ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

--version

aptitude ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ä¡¢¤½¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

--visual-preview

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-w <Éý>, --width <Éý>

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-y, --assume-yes

yes/no ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¡Öyes¡×¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£Æäˡ¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¦¹¹¿·¡¦ºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¸½¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò±£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£É¬¿Ü¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Îºï½ü¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡Ö´í¸±¤Ê¡×¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï -P ¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Z

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-S <¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>

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-u

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-i

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PAGER

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TMP

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