Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

papd

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papd - AppleTalk ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó

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/usr/sbin/papd [ -d ] [ -f configfile ] [ -p printcap ]

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papd ¤Ï AppleTalk ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢ AppleTalk ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È (Ä̾ï¤Ï Macintosh ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿) ¤«¤é ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (Printer Access Protocol, PAP) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ °õºþ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¡£ papd ¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òľÀÜ lpd(8) ¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤·¡¢ lpd ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤¹¤ë¤È lpd ¤Ï¡¢Âбþ¤¹¤ëŬÀڤʥ¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òºÆ¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼ÂºÝ¤Î°õºþ¤È¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢ lpd ¤¬Á´¤Æ½èÍý¤¹¤ë¡£ papd ¤Ï°õºþ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò³°Éô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ÇÅϤ·¤Æ½èÍý¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë lpd ¤Î¤¯¤»¤Ë¤è¤ë¸ß´¹À­¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¡£

Ä̾ï papd ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î init ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ½é¤á¤ËÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /etc/netatalk/papd.conf ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï /etc/printcap ¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï printcap(5) ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Ï NBP ¤ÇÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë:

̾Á°	¥¿¥¤¥×	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È	ÀâÌÀ
pd	str	`.ppd'	PPD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾
pr	str	`lp'	LPD ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢°õºþ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥¤¥×)
op	str	`operator'	LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿Ì¾
ca	str	NULL	CAP ·Á¼°Ç§¾Ú¤Ë»È¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾
sp	bool	false	PSSP ·Á¼°Ç§¾Ú
am	str	NULL	ǧ¾Ú¤Ë»È¤¦ UAM (¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ç§¾Ú¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë)
pa	str	NULL	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î AppleTalk ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹?

ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬ NBP ̾¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃͤˤʤ롣

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-d

fork ¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¤ÏüËö¤«¤éÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤µ¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤òɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤¹¡£

-f configfile

ÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤È¤·¤Æ /etc/netatalk/papd.conf ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ configfile ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£

-p printcap

LPD ÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤È¤·¤Æ /etc/printcap ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ printcap ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£

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°Ê²¼¤Î papd ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ 1 ÈÖÌܤΥ¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ï NBP ̾¤¬ Mac Printer Spooler ¤Ç¡¢/usr/share/lib/ppd ¤Ë¤¢¤ë PPD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¡£ ¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ mcs ¤¬¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥ¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ï HP Printer ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ 3 ÈÖÌܤΥ¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ï HP 8100 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ï°õºþ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë lpr ¤ò»È¤¦¡£ PSSP ǧ¾Ú°õºþ¤¬ CAP ·Á¼°Ç§¾Ú°õºþ¤ÈƱÍͤËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ 'am' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤É¤Á¤é¤Îǧ¾ÚË¡¤Ç¤â guest ¤Èʿʸ¤Îǧ¾Ú¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¡£ »ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë PPD ¤Ï /etc/atalk/ppds/hp8100.ppd ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Mac Printer Spooler:\ 

        :pr=ps:\

        :pd=/usr/share/lib/ppd/HPLJ_4M.PPD:\

        :op=mcs:



HP Printer:\ 

        :



HP 8100:\

        :pr=|/usr/bin/lpr -Plp:\

        :sp:\

        :ca=/tmp/print:\

        :am=uams_guest.so,uams_pam.so:\

        :pd=/etc/atalk/ppds/hp8100.ppd:

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PSSP (Print Server Security Protocol) ¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ë PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤µ¤»¤ëǧ¾Ú¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ PSSP ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È Mac ¾å¤Ë LaserWriter 8.6.1 °Ê¹ß¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£ °õºþ¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤ë¡£ PSSP ¤ò½é¤á¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ ³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òºÆÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï°õºþ¤Ëǧ¾Ú¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ëè¤Ë PSSP ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ PSSP ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë CAP ·Á¼°Ç§¾Ú¤è¤ê·øÏ´¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Îǧ¾Ú¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤ÈÎɤ¤¡£

CAP ·Á¼°Ç§¾Ú¤Ï¡¢Mac ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Î°õºþ¤Îǧ¾Ú¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë CAP (Columbia APpletalk) ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢ ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°õºþ¤ò¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¶¦Í­¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£ afpd ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î Appletalke ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤Á¤Ê¤ó¤À ¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¡¢ ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬Àܳ¤òÀÚ¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¡£ papd ¤ÏÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î Appletalk ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È Ʊ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¡£ CAP ·Á¼°Ç§¾Ú¤Ï¤É¤Î Mac ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£ ¤¢¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ CAP ¤È PSSP ¤¬¤È¤â¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ºÇ½é¤Ë CAP ¤¬»î¤ß¤é¤ì¡¢(¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï) ¼¡¤Ë PSSP ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë¡£

('am' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ) ǧ¾Ú¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë UAM (¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ç§¾Ú¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë) ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£ ³Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ëè¤ËÊ̤Îǧ¾ÚË¡¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£ UAM ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊ£¿ô²ó»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¬¡¢ ºÇ¸å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤ß¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£ ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Îǧ¾ÚË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï uams_guest.so, uams_passwd.so, uams_pam.so ¤Î¤ß¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ guest ¤Ë¤è¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Í­¸ú¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏɬÍפʤ¤¡£ passwd ¤È pam ¤Ë¤è¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ Í­¸ú¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤ÈÀµ¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎξÊý¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£

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/etc/netatalk/papd.conf

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/etc/printcap

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.ppd

PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£ papd ¤Ï¡¢ÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤ä°õºþ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥ÈÍ×µá¤ò¡¢ ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ PPD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤ÆÅú¤¨¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢Adobe, Inc ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È ftp.adobe.com ¤Î /pub/adobe/printerdrivers/mac/all/ppdfiles/ ¤«¤é ƿ̾ ftp (ftp://ftp.adobe.com//pub/adobe/printerdrivers/mac/all/ppdfiles/) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀ½Â¤¥á¡¼¥«¤«¤é¤âÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ PPD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ papd ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÊÖÅú¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÂ礭¤Ê¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¿®¤µ¤»¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

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lpr(1), lprm(1), printcap(5), lpc(8), lpd(8).

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papd ¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë ¥Ï¥¤¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥»¥Ã¥È (¥Õ¥ë 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È) ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢(Apple Computer ¤Î LaserWriter ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¡¼¤ò´Þ¤à) PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¾å¤«¤é 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú¤·¤«¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥Õ¥ë 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£